Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

to set off a train of events

Толкование Перевод

1 train

train

A n

1 Rail train m ; ( underground) rame f ; on ou in the train dans le train ; fast/slow train train m rapide/omnibus ; the London/Paris train le train de Londres/Paris ; a train to London/Paris un train pour Londres/Paris ; the morning/5 o'clock train le train du matin/de 5 heures ; an up/down train GB ( in commuter belt) un train à destination de/en provenance de Londres ; to take/catch/miss the train prendre/attraper/manquer le train ; to send sth by train ou on the train expédier qch par le train ; to go to Paris by train aller à Paris en train ; it's five hours by train to Geneva Genève est à cinq heures de train ; the train now standing at platform 6 le train au quai numéro 6 ; the train is running late le train a du retard ;

2 ( succession) ( of events) série f ; ( of ideas) enchaînement m ; to set off a train of events déclencher une série d'événements ; a train of thought un raisonnement ; the bell interrupted my/John's train of thought la sonnette a interrompu le fil de mes pensées/a distrait John de ses pensées ;

3 ( procession) gen (of animals, vehicles, people) file f ; ( of mourners) cortège m ; Mil train m ;

4 ( of gunpowder) traînée f (de poudre) ;

5 ( motion) to be in train être en train or en marche ; to set ou put sth in train mettre qch en train ;

6 †( retinue) suite f ; the war brought famine in its train fig la guerre a entraîné la famine dans son sillage ;

7 ( on dress) traîne f ;

8 Tech a train of gears un train d'engrenages.

B modif Rail [crash, service, station] ferroviaire ; [times, timetable] des trains ; [driver, ticket] de train ; [traveller] en train ; [strike] des chemins de fer.

C vtr

1 gen, Mil, Sport ( instruct professionally) former [staff, worker, musician] (to do à faire) ; ( instruct physically) entraîner [athlete, player] (to do à faire) ; dresser [circus animal, dog] ; these men are trained to kill ces hommes sont entraînés à tuer ; to be trained on the job être formé sur le tas ; to train sb for/in sth former qn pour qch ; she is being trained for the Olympics/in sales techniques on la forme pour les jeux Olympiques/aux techniques commerciales ; to train sb as a pilot/engineer donner à qn une formation de pilote/d'ingénieur ; she was trained as a linguist elle a reçu une formation de linguiste ; a Harvard-trained economist un économiste formé à Harvard ; an Irish-trained horse un cheval entraîné en Irlande ; he's training his dog to sit up and beg il apprend à son chien à faire le beau ; she has her husband well-trained hum elle a bien dressé son mari ;

2 (aim, focus) to train X on Y pointer or braquer X sur Y ; she trained the gun/binoculars on him elle a braqué le fusil/les jumelles sur lui ; the firemen trained the hose on the fire les pompiers ont dirigé le tuyau sur les flammes ;

3 Hort palisser [plant, tree].

D vi

1 gen ( for profession) être formé, étudier ; he trained at the Language Institute il a été formé or il a étudié à l'Institut des Langues ; he's training for the ministry il étudie pour être pasteur ; I trained on a different type of machine j'ai été formé sur un autre type de machine ; he's training to be/he trained as a doctor il suit/il a reçu une formation de docteur ;

2 Sport s'entraîner (for pour) ; I train by running 15 km je m'entraîne en courant 15 km.

Phrasal verb

■ train up ○:

▶ train up [sb], train [sb] up former [employee, staff, soldier] ; entraîner [athlete].

Big English-French dictionary > train
2 train

train [tʀɛ̃]

1. masculine noun

   a. train

• train omnibus/express/rapide slow/express/fast train

• train direct direct train

• train à vapeur/électrique steam/electric train

• train de marchandises/voyageurs goods/passenger train

• train auto-couchettes car-sleeper train

• le train de Paris the Paris train

• train à grande vitesse high-speed train

• les trains de neige the winter-sports trains

• il est dans ce train he's on this train

• mettre qn dans le train or au train (inf) to see sb off at the station

• prendre le train to travel by train

• monter dans or prendre le train en marche to get on the moving train ; (figurative) to jump on the bandwagon

   b. ( = allure) ralentir/accélérer le train to slow down/speed up

• aller bon train to make good progress

• les langues des commères allaient bon train the old wives' tongues were wagging away

• il allait à un train d'enfer he was going flat out (inf)

• au train où il travaille at the rate he's working

• au train où vont les choses

• à ce train-là the rate things are going

   c. ( = série) [de mesures, réformes] batch

   d. ( = partie) train avant/arrière front/rear wheel-axle unit

• train de devant [d'animal] forequarters

• train de derrière [d'animal] hindquarters

   e. (locutions)

► en train

• mettre qn en train ( = l'égayer) to put sb in good spirits

• je suis long à me mettre en train le matin it takes me a long time to get going (inf) in the morning

• mise en train [de travail] starting up

• aller bon train [rumeurs] to be rife► en train de faire qch

• être en train de faire qch to be doing sth

• être en train de regarder la télévision to be watching television

• j'étais juste en train de manger I was eating

• on l'a pris en train de voler he was caught stealing

2. compounds

► train d'atterrissage undercarriage

► train express régional regional fast train

► train fantôme ghost train

► train postal mail train

► train routier road train

► train de vie lifestyle

* * *
tʀɛ̃
1.

nom masculin

1) Chemin de Fer train

accompagner quelqu'un au train — (colloq) to see somebody off at the station

préférer le train à l'avion — to prefer train travel to flying

2) ( convoi) train

train de péniches — train of barges

3) ( série) series (+ v sg)

train de mesures — series of measures

4) ( enchaînement) train

le train des événements — the train of events

5) ( allure) pace

accélérer/ralentir le train — to speed up/to slow down

aller bon or grand train — ( marcher vite) to walk briskly

aller bon train — [rumeurs] to be flying around; [ventes, affaires] to be going well; [conversation] to flow easily; [équipage, voiture] to be going quite fast

au train où l'on va/vont les choses — (at) the rate we're going/things are going

aller son train — [affaire] to be getting on all right

aller son petit train — [personne, affaire, négociations] to go peacefully along

à fond de train — (colloq) at top speed

6) Zoologie

train de derrière — hindquarters (pl)

train de devant — forequarters (pl)

7) (colloq) ( de personne) backside (colloq)

8) Armée

le train — corps of transport GB, transportation corps US

2.

en train locution

1) ( en forme)

être en train — to be full of energy

ne pas être en train — not to have much energy

2) ( en marche)

mettre en train — to get [something] started ou going [processus, travail]

se mettre en train — gén to get going; Sport to warm up

3) ( en cours)

être en train de faire — to be (busy) doing

j'étais en train de dormir/lire — I was sleeping/reading

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- train d'atterrissage

- train électrique

- train de vie

* * *
tʀɛ̃ nm
1)

être en train de faire qch — to be doing sth

Il est en train de manger. — He's eating.

2) CHEMINS DE FER train

prendre le train en marche fig — to jump on the bandwagon

3) (= allure) pace

aller bon train [rumeurs] — to be flying around, [négociations] to be making good progress

Les spéculations vont bon train. — Speculation is rife.

4) (= ensemble) set

train de pneus — set of tyres Grande-Bretagne set of tires USA

train de mesures — package of measures, set of measures

5) (autres locutions)

se sentir en train — to feel in good form

mettre qch en train — to get sth under way

mettre qn en train — to put sb in good spirits

se mettre en train (= commencer) — to get started, (= s'échauffer) to warm up

* * *

train

A nm

1 Rail train; prendre le train de 21 heures to take the 9 pm train; monter/être dans le train to get/to be on the train; descendre du train to get off the train; mettre qn dans le train to put sb on the train; accompagner qn au train to see sb off at the station; par le or en train [voyager, transporter] by train; préférer le train à l'avion to prefer train travel to flying; ⇒ marche, vache;

2 ( convoi) train; train de péniches train of barges;

3 ( série) series; train de mesures/d'économies series of measures/of economies;

4 ( enchaînement) train; le train des événements the train of events;

5 ( allure) pace; accélérer/ralentir le train to speed up/to slow down; aller bon or grand train ( marcher vite) to walk briskly; aller bon train [rumeurs] to be flying around; [ventes, affaires] to be going well; [conversation] to flow easily; [équipage, voiture] to be going quite fast; au train où l'on va/vont les choses (at) the rate we're going/things are going; aller son train [affaire] to be getting on all right; aller son petit train [personne, affaire, négociations] to go peacefully along; à fond de train○ at top speed; ⇒ mener;

6 Zool train de derrière hindquarters; train de devant forequarters;

7 ○( de personne) backside○;

8 Mil le train corps of transport GB, transportation corps US.

B en train loc

1 ( en forme) être en train to be full of energy; ne pas être en train not to have much energy;

2 ( en marche) mettre qch en train to get [sth] started ou going [processus, travail]; se mettre en train gén to get going; Sport to warm up; j'ai du mal à me mettre en train le matin I have a hard job getting going in the morning; mise en train Sport warm-up; la mise en train d'un projet getting a project under way;

3 ( en cours) être en train de faire to be doing; j'étais en train de dormir/lire I was sleeping/reading.

Composés

train arrière Aut back axle assembly; train d'atterrissage undercarriage; sortir le or son train d'atterrissage to lower the undercarriage; train avant Aut front axle assembly; Aviat nose (landing) gear; train baladeur Aut sliding gear; train de bois raft; train électrique ( jouet simple) toy train; ( modèle réduit) model train; ( jeu avec accessoires) train set; train d'engrenages Mécan train of gears, gear train; train fantôme ghost train; train de laminoirs Tech mill train; train de neige Transp train to ski resorts; train d'ondes Phys wave train; train de pneus Aut set of tyres GB ou tires US; train roulant Aut running gear; train de rouleaux Ind roller path; train de roulement Aut undercarriage; train routier Transp articulated lorry GB, tractor-trailer US; train sanitaire hospital train; train de sénateur hum stately pace; aller son train de sénateur to go at a stately pace; train spatial linked-up spacecraft (+ v pl); train de tiges ( pour forage) string; train de vie lifestyle; réduire son train de vie to live more modestly.

Idiomes

faire le petit train to do the conga; un train peut en cacher un autre fig be on your guard.

[trɛ̃] nom masculin

A.

1. [convoi] train

j'irai t'attendre au train I'll wait for you at the station

le train de 9 h 40 the 9:40 train

il y a beaucoup de trains pour Lyon there's a very good train service to Lyons

je prends le train à Arpajon I catch the train at Arpajon

être dans le train to be on the train

train autos-couchettes car-sleeper train

train de banlieue suburban ou commuter train

train direct non-stop ou through train

train électrique JEUX train set

train express express train

train de grande ligne long distance train, intercity train (UK)

train à grande vitesse high-speed train

train de marchandises goods (UK) ou freight train

train omnibus slow ou local train

ce train est omnibus entre Paris et Vierzon this train stops ou calls at all stations between Paris and Vierzon

train rapide fast train

train postal mail train

train supplémentaire relief train

train de voyageurs passenger train

monter dans ou prendre le train en marche to climb onto ou to jump on the bandwagon

2. [moyen de transport]

le train rail (transport), train

j'irai par le ou en train I'll go (there) by train

elle voyage beaucoup en train she travels by train a great deal

3. [voyageurs] train

4. [file de véhicules] line (of cars)

train de camions convoy ou line of lorries (UK) ou trucks (US)

train de péniches train ou string of barges

5. [ensemble, série] set, batch

train de réformes set of reforms

6. AÉRONAUTIQUE

train d'atterrissage landing gear, undercarriage

7. ASTRONAUTIQUE

train spatial space train

8. AUTOMOBILE

train avant/arrière front/rear wheel-axle unit

9. MILITAIRE

train de combat (combat ou unit) train

train régimentaire supply train

train sanitaire hospital train

10. INFORMATIQUE [de travaux] stream

11. MÉTALLURGIE

train de laminoirs (mill) train

12. INDUSTRIE DU PÉTROLE

train de forage ou de sonde (set of) drilling pipes

B.

1. [allure] pace

accélérer le train

a. [marcheur, animal] to quicken the pace

b. [véhicule] to speed up

au ou du train où vont les choses the way things are going, at this rate

aller à fond de train ou à un train d'enfer to speed ou to race along

aller bon train [en marchant] to walk at a brisk pace

les négociations ont été menées bon train the negotiations made good progress

aller son petit train

a. [marcher] to jog along

b. [agir posément] to do things at one's own pace

aller son train to carry on (as normal)

2. [manière de vivre]

train de vie lifestyle, standard of living

mener grand train to live in grand style

3. SPORT [dans une course - de personnes, de chevaux] pacemaker

gagner au train to win after setting the pace throughout the race

mener le train to set the pace

C.

1. ZOOLOGIE quarters

train avant ou de devant forequarters

train arrière ou de derrière hindquarters

2. (familier) [fesses] backside

il nous faisait avancer à coups de pied dans le train he pushed us on with the occasional kick up the backside

courir ou filer au train de quelqu'un

a. [le suivre partout] to stick to somebody like glue

b. [le prendre en filature] to tail ou to shadow somebody

————————

en train locution adjectivale

1. [en cours]

être en train [ouvrage, travaux] to be under way

j'ai un tricot en train I'm knitting something

2. [personne]

être en train

a. [plein d'allant] to be full of energy

b. [de bonne humeur] to be in good spirits ou in a good mood

je ne me sens pas vraiment en train en ce moment I don't feel my usual perky self, I am not feeling especially perky at the moment

————————

en train locution adverbiale

1. [en route]

mettre un roman en train to start a novel

se mettre en train to warm up

2. [en forme]

le repas m'avait mis en train the meal had put me in good spirits

————————

en train de locution prépositionnelle

être en train de faire quelque chose to be (busy) doing something

il est toujours en train de taquiner sa sœur he's always teasing his sister

l'opinion publique est en train d'évoluer public opinion is changing

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > train
3 set

set [set]

jeu ⇒ 1 (a) série ⇒ 1 (a) ensemble ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) cercle ⇒ 1 (b) appareil ⇒ 1 (d) poste ⇒ 1 (d) set ⇒ 1 (e) fixe ⇒ 2 (a) arrêté ⇒ 2 (b) figé ⇒ 2 (b) résolu ⇒ 2 (c) prêt ⇒ 2 (d) mettre ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (d) poser ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (e), 3 (i) situer ⇒ 3 (b) régler ⇒ 3 (c) fixer ⇒ 3 (f), 3 (i) établir ⇒ 3 (f) faire prendre ⇒ 3 (h) se coucher ⇒ 4 (a) prendre ⇒ 4 (b)

(pt & pp set, cont setting)

1 noun

(a) (of tools, keys, golf clubs, sails) jeu m; (of numbers, names, instructions, stamps, weights) série f; (of books) collection f; (of furniture) ensemble m; (of cutlery, dishes, glasses) service m; (of lingerie) parure f; (of wheels) train m; (of facts, conditions, characteristics, data) ensemble m; (of events, decisions, questions) série f, suite f; Typography (of proofs, characters) jeu m; Computing (of characters, instructions) jeu m, ensemble m;

∎ a set of matching luggage un ensemble de valises assorties;

∎ a set of table/bed linen une parure de table/de lit;

∎ a set of sheets une parure de lit;

∎ badminton/chess set jeu m de badminton/d'échecs;

∎ they're playing with Damian's train set ils jouent avec le train électrique de Damian;

∎ the cups/the chairs are sold in sets of six les tasses/les chaises sont vendues par six;

∎ I can't break up the set je ne peux pas les dépareiller;

∎ they make a set ils vont ensemble;

∎ to collect the (whole) set rassembler toute la collection, faire la collection;

∎ he made me a duplicate set (of keys) il m'a fait un double des clés; (of contact lenses) il m'en a fait une autre paire;

∎ a full set of the encyclopedia une encyclopédie complète;

∎ a full set of Tolstoy's works les œuvres complètes de Tolstoï;

∎ they've detected two sets of fingerprints ils ont relevé deux séries d'empreintes digitales ou les empreintes digitales de deux personnes;

∎ given another set of circumstances, things might have turned out differently dans d'autres circonstances, les choses auraient pu se passer différemment;

∎ the first set of reforms la première série ou le premier train de réformes;

∎ they ran a whole set of tests on me ils m'ont fait subir toute une série d'examens

(b) (social group) cercle m, milieu m;

∎ he's not in our set il n'appartient pas à notre cercle;

∎ we don't go around in the same set nous ne fréquentons pas le même milieu ou monde;

∎ the riding/yachting set le monde ou milieu de l'équitation/du yachting;

∎ the literary set les milieux mpl littéraires;

∎ the Markham set Markham et ses amis

(c) Mathematics ensemble m

(d) (electrical device) appareil m; (radio, TV) poste m;

∎ a colour TV set un poste de télévision ou un téléviseur couleur

(e) Sport set m, manche f;

∎ first set to Miss Williams set Williams

(f) Cinema & Television plateau m; Theatre (stage) scène f; (scenery) décor m;

∎ on (the) set Cinema & Television sur le plateau; Theatre sur scène

(g) (part of performance → by singer, group)

∎ he'll be playing two sets tonight il va jouer à deux reprises ce soir;

∎ her second set was livelier la deuxième partie de son spectacle a été plus animée

(h) British School groupe m de niveau

(i) (for hair) mise f en plis;

∎ to have a set se faire faire une mise en plis

(j) (posture → of shoulders, body) position f, attitude f; (→ of head) port m;

∎ I could tell he was angry by the set of his jaw rien qu'à la façon dont il serrait les mâchoires, j'ai compris qu'il était en colère

(k) (direction → of wind, current) direction f;

∎ suddenly the set of the wind changed le vent a tourné soudainement

(l) Psychology (tendency) tendance f

(m) Horticulture (seedling) semis m; (cutting) bouture f;

∎ tomato/tulip sets tomates fpl/tulipes fpl à repiquer

(n) (clutch of eggs) couvée f

(o) Hunting (of hound) arrêt m

(p) Building industry (paving stone) pavé m

(q) (of badger) terrier m

2 adjective

(a) (specified, prescribed → rule, price, quantity, sum, wage) fixe;

∎ meals are at set times les repas sont servis à heures fixes;

∎ there are no set rules for raising children il n'y a pas de règles toutes faites pour l'éducation des enfants;

∎ the tasks must be done in the set order les tâches doivent être accomplies dans l'ordre prescrit;

∎ with no set purpose sans but précis

(b) (fixed, rigid → ideas, views) arrêté; (→ smile, frown) figé;

∎ her day followed a set routine sa journée se déroulait selon un rituel immuable;

∎ he has a set way of doing it il a sa méthode pour le faire;

∎ to be set in one's ways avoir ses (petites) habitudes;

∎ to become set in one's views devenir rigide dans ses opinions

(c) (intent, resolute) résolu, déterminé;

∎ to be set on or upon sth vouloir qch à tout prix;

∎ I'm (dead) set on finishing it tonight je suis (absolument) déterminé à le finir ce soir;

∎ he's dead set against it il s'y oppose formellement

(d) (ready, in position) prêt;

∎ are you (all) set to go? êtes-vous prêt à partir?

(e) (likely) probablement;

∎ he seems well set to win il semble être sur la bonne voie ou être bien parti pour gagner;

∎ house prices are set to rise steeply les prix de l'immobilier vont vraisemblablement monter en flèche

(f) British School (book, subject) au programme;

∎ one of our set books is 'Oliver Twist' un des ouvrages au programme est 'Oliver Twist'

3 transitive verb

(a) (put in specified place or position) mettre, poser;

∎ he set his cases down on the platform il posa ses valises sur le quai;

∎ to set sth before sb (dish, glass) placer qch devant qn; (proposal, plan) présenter qch à qn;

∎ she set the steaming bowl before him elle plaça le bol fumant devant lui;

∎ to set a proposal before the board présenter un projet au conseil d'administration;

∎ to set sb on his/her feet again remettre qn sur pied;

∎ to set a match to sth mettre le feu à qch;

∎ to set sb ashore débarquer qn

(b) (usu passive) (locate, situate → building, story) situer;

∎ the house is set in large grounds la maison est située dans un grand parc;

∎ his eyes are set too close together ses yeux sont trop rapprochés;

∎ the story is set in Tokyo l'histoire se passe ou se déroule à Tokyo;

∎ her novels are set in the 18th century ses romans se passent au XVIIIème siècle

(c) (adjust → clock, mechanism) régler; (→ alarm) mettre; Computing (→ tabs, format) poser;

∎ I set my watch to New York time j'ai réglé ma montre à l'heure de New York;

∎ set your watches an hour ahead avancez vos montres d'une heure;

∎ he's so punctual you can set your watch by him! il est si ponctuel qu'on peut régler sa montre sur lui!;

∎ I've set the alarm for six j'ai mis le réveil à (sonner pour) six heures;

∎ how do I set the margins? comment est-ce que je fais pour placer les marges?;

∎ set the timer for one hour mettez le minuteur sur une heure;

∎ first set the control knob to the desired temperature mettez tout d'abord le bouton de réglage sur la température voulue;

∎ the lever was set in the off position le levier était sur "arrêt"

(d) (fix into position) mettre, fixer; (jewel, diamond) sertir, monter;

∎ the handles are set into the drawers les poignées sont encastrées dans les tiroirs;

∎ there was a peephole set in the door il y avait un judas dans la porte;

∎ to set a stake in the ground enfoncer ou planter un pieu dans la terre;

∎ metal bars had been set in the concrete des barres en métal avaient été fixées dans le béton;

∎ the brooch was set with pearls la broche était sertie de perles;

∎ the ruby was set in a simple ring le rubis était monté sur un simple anneau;

∎ Medicine to set a bone réduire une fracture;

∎ figurative his face was set in a frown son visage était figé dans une grimace renfrognée;

∎ she set her jaw and refused to budge elle serra les dents et refusa de bouger;

∎ we had set ourselves to resist nous étions déterminés à résister

(e) (lay, prepare in advance → trap) poser, tendre;

∎ to set the table mettre le couvert ou la table;

∎ to set the table for two mettre deux couverts;

∎ set an extra place at table rajoutez un couvert

(f) (establish → date, price, schedule, terms) fixer, déterminer; (→ rule, guideline, objective, target) établir; (→ mood, precedent) créer;

∎ they still haven't set a date for the party ils n'ont toujours pas fixé de date pour la réception;

∎ you've set yourself a tough deadline or a tough deadline for yourself vous vous êtes fixé un délai très court;

∎ it's up to them to set their own production targets c'est à eux d'établir ou de fixer leurs propres objectifs de production;

∎ a deficit ceiling has been set un plafonnement du déficit a été imposé ou fixé ou décidé;

∎ to set a value on sth décider de la valeur de qch;

∎ figurative they set a high value on creativity ils accordent une grande valeur à la créativité;

∎ the price was set at £500 le prix a été fixé à 500 livres;

∎ the judge set bail at $1,000 le juge a fixé la caution à 1000 dollars;

∎ how are exchange rates set? comment les taux de change sont-ils déterminés?;

∎ to set an age limit at… fixer une limite d'âge à…;

∎ to set a new fashion or trend lancer une nouvelle mode;

∎ to set a new world record établir un nouveau record mondial;

∎ to set the tone for or of sth donner le ton de qch

(g) (indicating change of state or activity)

∎ to set sth alight or on fire mettre le feu à qch;

∎ it sets my nerves on edge ça me crispe;

∎ also figurative she set me in the right direction elle m'a mis sur la bonne voie;

∎ to set sb against sb monter qn contre qn;

∎ he/the incident set the taxman on my trail il/l'incident a mis le fisc sur ma piste;

∎ to set the dogs on sb lâcher les chiens sur qn;

∎ the incident set the family against him l'incident a monté la famille contre lui;

∎ it will set the country on the road to economic recovery cela va mettre le pays sur la voie de la reprise économique;

∎ his failure set him thinking son échec lui a donné à réfléchir;

∎ the scandal will set the whole town talking le scandale va faire jaser toute la ville;

∎ to set the dog barking faire aboyer le chien;

∎ the wind set the leaves dancing le vent a fait frissonner les feuilles;

∎ to set a machine going mettre une machine en marche

(h) (solidify → yoghurt, jelly, concrete) faire prendre;

∎ pectin will help to set the jam la pectine aidera à épaissir la confiture

(i) (pose → problem) poser; (assign → task) fixer;

∎ the strikers' demands set the management a difficult problem les exigences des grévistes posent un problème difficile à la direction;

∎ I set them to work tidying the garden je les ai mis au désherbage du jardin;

∎ I've set myself the task of writing to them regularly je me suis fixé la tâche de leur écrire régulièrement

(j) British School (exam) composer, choisir les questions de; (books, texts) mettre au programme;

∎ she set the class a maths exercise, she set a maths exercise for the class elle a donné un exercice de maths à la classe;

∎ who sets the test questions? qui choisit les questions de l'épreuve?

(k) (hair)

∎ to set sb's hair faire une mise en plis à qn;

∎ and I've just had my hair set! et je viens de me faire faire une mise en plis!;

∎ I set my own hair je me fais moi-même mes mises en plis

(l) Horticulture (plant) planter

(m) Typography (text, page) composer;

∎ to set type composer

(n) Music (poem, words)

∎ to set sth to music mettre qch en musique

4 intransitive verb

(a) (sun, moon, stars) se coucher;

∎ we saw the sun setting nous avons vu le coucher du soleil

(b) (become firm → glue, cement, plaster, jelly, yoghurt) prendre;

∎ her features had set in an expression of determination ses traits s'étaient durcis en une expression de très forte détermination

(c) (bone) se ressouder

(d) (start) se mettre;

∎ he set to work il s'est mis au travail

(e) (plant, tree) prendre racine

(f) (hen) couver

(g) (wind, tide)

∎ the wind looks set fair to the east on dirait un vent d'ouest

(h) Hunting (hound) tomber en arrêt

►► Theatre, Cinema & Television set designer décorateur(trice) m,f;

Grammar set expression expression f figée;

set figures (in skating) figures fpl imposées;

set meal, set menu meal menu m;

Grammar set phrase expression f figée;

set piece

(a) Art, Literature & Music morceau m de bravoure

(b) (fireworks) pièce f (de feu) d'artifice

(c) (of scenery) élément m de décor

(d) Sport combinaison f préparée ou calculée;

Sport set point (in tennis) balle f de set;

Technology set screw vis f de réglage;

Sport set scrum (in rugby) mêlée f fermée;

set square équerre f (à dessiner);

set task tâche f assignée;

∎ to give sb a set task to do assigner à qn une tâche bien précise;

Mathematics set theory théorie f des ensembles

➲ set about inseparable transitive verb

(a) (start → task) se mettre à;

∎ she set about changing the tyre elle s'est mise à changer le pneu;

∎ I didn't know how to set about it je ne savais pas comment m'y prendre;

∎ how does one set about getting a visa? comment fait-on pour obtenir un visa?

(b) (attack) attaquer, s'en prendre à;

∎ he set about the mugger with his umbrella il s'en est pris à son agresseur à coups de parapluie

➲ set against separable transitive verb

(a) (compare)

∎ to set sth against sth comparer qch à qch;

∎ to set the benefits against the costs évaluer les bénéfices par rapport aux coûts;

∎ we must set the government's promises against its achievements nous devons examiner les promesses du gouvernement à la lumière de ses actions

(b) Finance (offset)

∎ some of these expenses can be set against tax certaines de ces dépenses peuvent être déduites des impôts

(c) (friends, family) monter contre;

∎ religious differences have set family against family les différences religieuses ont monté les familles les unes contre les autres;

∎ to set oneself or one's face against sth s'opposer résolument à qch

➲ set ahead separable transitive verb

American

∎ to set the clock ahead avancer l'horloge;

∎ we're setting the clocks ahead tonight on change d'heure cette nuit

➲ set apart separable transitive verb

(a) (place separately → object) mettre à part ou de côté;

∎ there was one deck chair set slightly apart from the others il y avait une chaise longue un peu à l'écart des autres;

∎ they set themselves apart ils faisaient bande à part

(b) (distinguish) distinguer ( from de);

∎ her talent sets her apart from the other students son talent la distingue des autres étudiants

➲ set aside separable transitive verb

(a) (put down → knitting, book) poser;

∎ could you set aside what you're working on for a while? pouvez-vous laisser ce que vous êtes en train de faire un moment?

(b) (reserve, keep → time, place) réserver; (→ money) mettre de côté; (→ arable land) mettre en friche;

∎ I've set tomorrow aside for house hunting j'ai réservé la journée de demain pour chercher une maison;

∎ the room is set aside for meetings la pièce est réservée aux réunions;

∎ can you set the book aside for me? pourriez-vous me mettre ce livre de côté?;

∎ chop the onions and set them aside coupez les oignons et réservez-les

(c) (overlook, disregard) mettre de côté, oublier, passer sur;

∎ they set their differences aside in order to work together ils ont mis de côté leurs différences pour travailler ensemble

(d) (reject → dogma, proposal, offer) rejeter

(e) Law (annul → contract, will) annuler; (→ verdict, judgment) casser

➲ set back separable transitive verb

(a) (situate towards the rear)

∎ the building is set back slightly from the road l'immeuble est un peu en retrait par rapport à la route

(b) (delay → plans, progress) retarder;

∎ his illness set him back a month in his work sa maladie l'a retardé d'un mois dans son travail;

∎ the news may set him or his recovery back la nouvelle risque de retarder sa guérison;

∎ this decision will set the economy back ten years cette décision va faire revenir l'économie dix ans en arrière

(c) familiar (cost) coûter à^□ ;

∎ the trip will set her back a bit le voyage va lui coûter cher

➲ set down separable transitive verb

(a) (tray, bag etc) poser

(b) British (passenger) déposer;

∎ the bus sets you down in front of the station le bus vous dépose devant la gare

(c) (note, record) noter, inscrire;

∎ try and set your thoughts down on paper essayez de mettre vos pensées par écrit

(d) (establish → rule, condition) établir, fixer;

∎ the government has set down a margin for pay increases le gouvernement a fixé une fourchette pour les augmentations de salaire;

∎ permissible levels of pollution are set down in the regulations les taux de pollution tolérés sont fixés dans les réglementations;

∎ to set sth down in writing coucher qch par écrit;

∎ it is clearly set down that drivers must be insured il est clairement signalé ou indiqué que tout conducteur doit être assuré

➲ set forth

1 inseparable transitive verb

formal (expound → plan, objections) exposer, présenter;

∎ the recommendations are set forth in the last chapter les recommandations sont détaillées ou énumérées dans le dernier chapitre

2 intransitive verb

literary partir, se mettre en route

➲ set in

1 intransitive verb

(problems) survenir, surgir; (disease) se déclarer; (winter) commencer; (night) tomber;

∎ if infection sets in si la plaie s'infecte;

∎ the bad weather has set in for the winter le mauvais temps s'est installé pour tout l'hiver;

∎ panic set in (began) la panique éclata; (lasted) la panique s'installa

2 separable transitive verb

Sewing (sleeve) monter

➲ set off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (alarm) déclencher; (bomb) faire exploser; (fireworks) faire partir

(b) (reaction, process, war) déclencher, provoquer;

∎ their offer set off another round of talks leur proposition a déclenché une autre série de négociations;

∎ it set her off on a long tirade against bureaucracy cela eut pour effet de la lancer dans une longue tirade contre la bureaucratie;

∎ to set sb off laughing faire rire qn;

∎ this answer set them off (laughing) cette réponse a déclenché les rires;

∎ one look at his face set me off again en le voyant, mon fou rire a repris de plus belle;

∎ if you say anything it'll only set him off (crying) again si tu dis quoi que ce soit, il va se remettre à pleurer;

∎ the smallest amount of pollen will set her off la moindre dose de pollen lui déclenche une réaction allergique;

∎ don't mention Maradona or you'll set him off again surtout ne prononce pas le nom de Maradona sinon il va recommencer;

∎ someone mentioned the war and of course that set Uncle Arthur off quelqu'un prononça le mot guerre, et évidemment, oncle Arthur embraya aussitôt sur le sujet;

∎ figurative to set sb off on the wrong track mettre qn sur une fausse piste

(c) (enhance) mettre en valeur;

∎ the vase sets off the flowers beautifully le vase met vraiment les fleurs en valeur

(d) Finance (offset)

∎ some of these expenses can be set off against tax certaines de ces dépenses peuvent être déduites des impôts

2 intransitive verb

partir, se mettre en route;

∎ he set off at a run il est parti en courant;

∎ I set off to explore the town je suis parti explorer la ville;

∎ after lunch, we set off again après le déjeuner, nous avons repris la route

➲ set on

1 inseparable transitive verb

(attack) attaquer, s'en prendre à

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (cause to follow)

∎ to set the police on the tracks of a thief mettre la police aux trousses d'un voleur;

∎ to set sb on his/her way mettre qn sur les rails

(b) (cause to attack)

∎ to set a dog on sb lâcher un chien sur qn

➲ set out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (arrange → chairs, game pieces) disposer; (→ merchandise) étaler;

∎ the shopping centre is very well set out le centre commercial est très bien conçu

(b) (present → ideas) exposer, présenter;

∎ the information is set out in the table below ces données sont présentées dans le tableau ci-dessous

2 intransitive verb

(a) (leave) se mettre en route, partir;

∎ just as he was setting out au moment de son départ;

∎ to set out for school partir pour l'école;

∎ to set out again repartir;

∎ to set out in pursuit/in search of sb se mettre à la poursuite/à la recherche de qn

(b) (undertake course of action) entreprendre;

∎ he has trouble finishing what he sets out to do il a du mal à terminer ce qu'il entreprend;

∎ I can't remember now what I set out to do je ne me souviens plus de ce que je voulais faire à l'origine;

∎ they all set out with the intention of changing the world au début, ils veulent tous changer le monde;

∎ she didn't deliberately set out to annoy you il n'était pas dans ses intentions de vous froisser;

∎ his theory sets out to prove that… sa théorie a pour objet de prouver que…

➲ set to intransitive verb

(a) (begin work) commencer, s'y mettre;

∎ we set to with a will nous nous y sommes mis avec ardeur

(b) familiar (two people → start arguing) avoir une prise de bec; (→ start fighting) en venir aux mains

➲ set up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (install → equipment, computer) installer; (→ roadblock) installer, disposer; (→ experiment) préparer;

∎ everything's set up for the show tout est préparé ou prêt pour le spectacle;

∎ set the chairs up in a circle mettez ou disposez les chaises en cercle;

∎ he set the chessboard up il a disposé les pièces sur l'échiquier;

∎ the equation sets up a relation between the two variables l'équation établit un rapport entre les deux variables;

∎ the system wasn't set up to handle so many users le système n'était pas conçu pour gérer autant d'usagers;

∎ he set the situation up so she couldn't refuse il a arrangé la situation de telle manière qu'elle ne pouvait pas refuser

(b) (erect, build → tent, furniture kit, crane, flagpole) monter; (→ shed, shelter) construire; (→ monument, statue) ériger;

∎ to set up camp installer ou dresser le camp

(c) (start up, institute → business, scholarship) créer; (→ hospital, school) fonder; (→ committee, task force) constituer; (→ system of government, republic) instaurer; (→ programme, review process, system) mettre en place; (→ inquiry) ouvrir; (→ dinner, meeting, appointment) organiser;

∎ to set up house or home s'installer;

∎ they set up house together ils se sont mis en ménage;

∎ to set up a dialogue entamer le dialogue;

∎ you'll be in charge of setting up training programmes vous serez responsable de la mise en place des programmes de formation;

∎ the medical system set up after the war le système médical mis en place après la guerre

(d) (financially, in business → person) installer, établir;

∎ he set his son up in a dry-cleaning business il a acheté à son fils une entreprise de nettoyage à sec;

∎ she could finally set herself up as an accountant elle pourrait enfin s'installer comme comptable;

∎ the money would set him up for life l'argent le mettrait à l'abri du besoin pour le restant de ses jours;

∎ the army set him up as a dictator l'armée l'installa comme dictateur

(e) (provide)

∎ we're well set up with supplies nous sommes bien approvisionnés;

∎ she can set you up with a guide/the necessary papers elle peut vous procurer un guide/les papiers qu'il vous faut;

∎ I can set you up with a girlfriend of mine je peux te présenter à ou te faire rencontrer une de mes copines

(f) (restore energy to) remonter, remettre sur pied;

∎ have a brandy, that'll set you up prends un cognac, ça va te remonter

(g) familiar (frame) monter un coup contre;

∎ she claims she was set up elle prétend qu'elle est victime d'un coup monté;

∎ he was set up as the fall guy on a fait de lui le bouc émissaire^□, il a joué le rôle de bouc émissaire^□

(h) Typography (text) composer

2 intransitive verb

s'installer, s'établir;

∎ he's setting up in the fast-food business il se lance dans la restauration rapide;

∎ to set up on one's own (business) s'installer à son compte; (home) prendre son propre appartement

➲ set upon inseparable transitive verb

(physically or verbally) attaquer, s'en prendre à

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > set
4 train

I trein noun
1) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.) tren

2) (a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer: The bride wore a dress with a train.) cola

3) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) serie, sucesión

4) (a line of animals carrying people or baggage: a mule train; a baggage train.) (animales) recua; convoy

II trein verb
1) (to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc: I was trained as a teacher; The race-horse was trained by my uncle.) formar, enseñar, instruir; entrenar, preparar

2) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) apuntar; (cámara) enfocar

3) (to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.) guiar

•

- trained
- trainee
- trainer
- training

train¹ n tren

the train for York leaves from platform 6 el tren con destino a York sale de la vía 6

by train en tren

train² vb

1. entrenar

athletes train very hard los atletas se entrenan muy duro

2. estudiar / formarse

he is training to be a lawyer estudia para ser abogado

train

tr[treɪn]

noun

1 (transport) tren nombre masculino

■ some got on the train and some got off unos subieron al tren y otros bajaron

■ I changed trains at Miranda hice transbordo en Miranda

2 (of dress) cola

3 (line - of animals) recua; (- of vehicles) convoy nombre masculino

4 (retinue) grupo, séquito

5 (of ideas, thoughts) serie nombre femenino, hilo; (of events) serie nombre femenino, sucesión nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL entrenar, preparar

2 (teach) enseñar, formar, capacitar

■ to train the mind formar la mente

■ he trained us to fight nos enseñó a luchar

■ the police are trained to shoot se enseña a la policía a disparar

3 (one's eye, ear, voice) educar

4 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL adiestrar

5 (animal) enseñar; (to perfom tricks) amaestrar, adiestrar

6 (direct - gun) apuntar (on, a); (- camera) enfocar (on, a), dirigir (on, hacia); (- plant) guiar

intransitive verb

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL entrenarse, prepararse

■ he was training for the marathon se entrenaba para (correr) el maratón

2 (teach) estudiar

■ she trained to be a teacher estudió magisterio

■ he was trained as a nurse estudió enfermería

3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL adiestrarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in train en fase de preparación

to bring in its train acarrear, traer como consecuencia

train driver maquinista nombre masulino o femenino

train set juego de trenes

train spotter aficionado,-a a los trenes

train ['treɪn] vt

1) : entrenar (atletas), capacitar (empleados), adiestrar, amaestrar (animales)

2) point: apuntar (un arma, etc.)

train vi

: entrenar(se) (físicamente), prepararse (profesionalmente)

she's training at the gym: se está entrenando en el gimnasio

train n

1) : cola f (de un vestido)

2) retinue: cortejo m, séquito m

3) series: serie f (de eventos)

4) : tren m

passenger train: tren de pasajeros

train

v.

• adiestrar v.

• aleccionar v.

• amaestrar v.

• educar v.

• enseñar v.

• entrenar v.

• formar v.

• orientar v.

n.

• cola s.f.

• cola de un vestido s.f.

• convoy s.m.

• reguero de pólvora s.m.

• serie s.m.

• sucesión s.f.

• séquito s.m.

• tren s.m.

treɪn
I

noun

1) ( Rail) tren m

fast train — tren expreso or rápido

local o (BrE) slow train — tren que para en todas las estaciones

to take the train — tomar or (esp Esp) coger* el tren

to travel/go by train — viajar/ir* en tren; (before n)

train driver — (BrE) maquinista mf

train timetable — (esp BrE) horario m de trenes

the train journey — el viaje en tren

train set — ferrocarril m de juguete

2)

a) (of servants, followers) séquito m, cortejo m

b) (of events, disasters) serie f

train of thought: to lose one's train of thought — perder* el hilo (de las ideas)

3) (of dress, robe) cola f

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( instruct) \<\<athlete\>\> entrenar; \<\<soldier\>\> adiestrar; \<\<child\>\> enseñar; ( accustom) acostumbrar, habituar*; \<\<animal\>\> enseñar; ( to perform tricks etc) amaestrar, adiestrar; \<\<employee/worker\>\> ( in new skill etc) capacitar; \<\<teacher\>\> formar

they are being trained to use the machine — los están capacitando en el uso de la máquina, les están enseñando a usar la máquina

b) \<\<voice/ear\>\> educar*

c) \<\<plant\>\> guiar*

2) ( aim)

to train something ON something/somebody — \<\<camera/telescope\>\> enfocar* algo/a alguien con algo; \<\<gun\>\> apuntarle a algo/alguien con algo

2.

vi

a) ( receive instruction) \<\<nurse/singer/musician\>\> estudiar

she's training to be a nurse/teacher — estudia enfermería/magisterio, estudia para enfermera/maestra

he trained as a carpenter — aprendió el oficio de carpintero

b) ( Sport) entrenar(se)

[treɪn]
1. N

1) (Rail) tren m

diesel/electric train — tren m diesel/eléctrico

express/fast/slow train — tren m expreso/rápido/ordinario

high-speed train — tren m de alta velocidad

steam train — tren m de vapor

connecting train — tren m de enlace

through train — (tren m) directo m

• to catch a train (to) — coger or (LAm) tomar un tren (a)

I've got a train to catch — tengo que coger or (LAm) tomar un tren

• to change trains — cambiar de tren, hacer tra(n)sbordo

• to go by train — ir en tren

• to send sth by train — mandar algo por ferrocarril

• to take the train — coger or (LAm) tomar el tren

• to travel by train — viajar en tren
gravy
2) (=line) [of people, vehicles] fila f ; [of mules, camels] recua f, reata f

a train of reporters followed her everywhere — una cohorte de reporteros la seguía a todos sitios

3) (=sequence) serie f

a train of disasters/events — una serie de catástrofes/acontecimientos

• the earthquake brought great suffering in its train — el terremoto trajo consigo gran sufrimiento

the next stage of the operation was well in train — la siguiente fase de la operación ya estaba en marcha

• to put sth in train, set sth in train — poner algo en marcha

• train of thought, to lose one's train of thought — perder el hilo

you're interrupting my train of thought — me cortas el hilo de mis pensamientos

they were both silent, each following her own train of thought — estaban las dos calladas, cada una pensando en lo suyo

4) (=entourage) séquito m, comitiva f

5) [of dress] cola f

to carry sb's train — llevar la cola del vestido de algn

6) (Mech) [of gears] tren m

2. VT

1) (=instruct) [+ staff] formar; [+ worker] (in new technique) capacitar; [+ soldier, pilot] adiestrar; [+ athlete, team] entrenar; [+ animal] (for task) adiestrar; (to do tricks) amaestrar; [+ racehorse] entrenar, preparar

our staff are trained to the highest standards — el nivel de formación de nuestros empleados es del más alto nivel

you've got him well trained! — hum ¡le tienes bien enseñado! hum

he was trained in Salamanca — (for qualification) estudió en Salamanca; (for job) recibió su formación profesional en Salamanca

to train sb to do sth: his troops are trained to kill — a sus tropas se les enseña a matar

professional counsellors are trained to be objective — los consejeros profesionales están capacitados or adiestrados para ser objetivos

he had trained himself to write left-handed — aprendió por su cuenta a escribir con la izquierda

train yourself to think positively — habitúate a pensar de manera positiva

the dogs were trained to attack intruders — se adiestraba a los perros para que atacaran a los intrusos

• to train sb for sth, the programme trains young people for jobs in computing — el programa forma a la gente joven para realizar trabajos en informática

nobody trains you for the job of being a parent — nadie te enseña a ser padre

• to train sb in sth, officers trained in the use of firearms — oficiales entrenados or adiestrados en el uso de armas de fuego

they are training women in non-traditional female jobs — están formando a mujeres en trabajos que tradicionalmente no realizan las mujeres

2) (=develop) [+ voice, mind] educar

3) (=direct) [+ gun] apuntar (on a); [+ camera, telescope] enfocar (on a)

his gun was trained on Jo — apuntaba a Jo con la pistola

the camera was trained on me — la cámara me estaba enfocando

4) (=guide) [+ plant] guiar (up, along por)

3. VI

1) (=learn a skill) estudiar

where did you train? — (for qualification) ¿dónde estudió?; (for job) ¿dónde se formó?

he trained to be a lawyer — estudió derecho

she was training to be a teacher — estudiaba para (ser) maestra, estudiaba magisterio

• she trained as a hairdresser — estudió peluquería, aprendió el oficio de peluquera

• he's training for the priesthood — estudia para meterse en el sacerdocio

2) (Sport) entrenar, entrenarse

I train for six hours a day — (me) entreno seis horas diarias

to train for sth — entrenar(se) para algo

4.

CPD

train attendant N — (US) empleado(-a) m / f de a bordo de un tren

train crash N — accidente m ferroviario

train driver N — maquinista mf

train fare N —

I gave him the money for the train fare — le di dinero para el billete de tren

train journey N — viaje m en tren

train service N — servicio m de trenes

train set N — tren m de juguete (con vías, estaciones etc)

train station N — estación f de ferrocarril, estación f de tren

- train up

* * *
[treɪn]
I

noun

1) ( Rail) tren m

fast train — tren expreso or rápido

local o (BrE) slow train — tren que para en todas las estaciones

to take the train — tomar or (esp Esp) coger* el tren

to travel/go by train — viajar/ir* en tren; (before n)

train driver — (BrE) maquinista mf

train timetable — (esp BrE) horario m de trenes

the train journey — el viaje en tren

train set — ferrocarril m de juguete

2)

a) (of servants, followers) séquito m, cortejo m

b) (of events, disasters) serie f

train of thought: to lose one's train of thought — perder* el hilo (de las ideas)

3) (of dress, robe) cola f

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( instruct) \<\<athlete\>\> entrenar; \<\<soldier\>\> adiestrar; \<\<child\>\> enseñar; ( accustom) acostumbrar, habituar*; \<\<animal\>\> enseñar; ( to perform tricks etc) amaestrar, adiestrar; \<\<employee/worker\>\> ( in new skill etc) capacitar; \<\<teacher\>\> formar

they are being trained to use the machine — los están capacitando en el uso de la máquina, les están enseñando a usar la máquina

b) \<\<voice/ear\>\> educar*

c) \<\<plant\>\> guiar*

2) ( aim)

to train something ON something/somebody — \<\<camera/telescope\>\> enfocar* algo/a alguien con algo; \<\<gun\>\> apuntarle a algo/alguien con algo

2.

vi

a) ( receive instruction) \<\<nurse/singer/musician\>\> estudiar

she's training to be a nurse/teacher — estudia enfermería/magisterio, estudia para enfermera/maestra

he trained as a carpenter — aprendió el oficio de carpintero

b) ( Sport) entrenar(se)

English-spanish dictionary > train
5 train

1. n

1) поїзд, потяг; состав

boat train — поїзд, узгоджений з розкладом пароплавів

by train — поїздом

down train — поїзд, який іде з Лондона (з великого міста)

up train — поїзд, що йде у Лондон (у велике місто)

fast (express) train — швидкий поїзд

goods train — товарний поїзд

long train — поїзд далекого прямування

mixed train — товарно-пасажирський поїзд

passenger train — пасажирський поїзд

the morning (the night) train — ранковий (нічний) поїзд

wild train — поїзд, що йде не за розкладом

the train is off — поїзд уже відійшов

to change trains — зробити пересадку

to lose (to miss) one's train — спізнитися на поїзд

to make (to catch, to nick) the train — устигнути на поїзд

to take the train — сісти у поїзд, поїхати поїздом

2) процесія, кортеж

funeral train — похоронна процесія

3) караван

4) військ. обоз

5) почет; натовп (шанувальників)

6) ланцюг, ряд, низка (подій)

a train of thoughts — хід думок

by an unlucky train of events — через нещасливий збіг обставин

7) шлейф (сукні)

8) хвіст (павича)

9) наслідок, результат

10) pl військ. тили

11) військ. азимут (гармати)

12) військ. наводка за азимутом

13) серія (хвиль)

14) послідовний ряд

15) мет. прокатний стан

16) тех. зубчаста передача

17) тех. система (важелів)

train bombing — військ. серійне бомбометання

train butcher — амер. рознощик у поїзді

train officer — військ. начальник ешелону

train service — зал. служба руху

train staff — поїзна бригада

in train — напоготові

gravy train — амер., розм. тепленьке місце, «годівниця»

2. v

1) розм. їхати поїздом

2) амер., розм. водитися, зв'язатися (з кимсь — with)

3) принаджувати, заманювати

4) виховувати; учити; привчати (до чогось)

to train a child — виховувати дитину

5) навчати (чогось); готувати (до чогось)

6) тренувати (ся)

to train for a boxing match — тренувати (ся) перед матчем з боксу

7) дресирувати (тварин); об'їжджати (коня)

8) формувати (дерева); спрямовувати (ріст рослин)

9) військ. наводити за азимутом

train down — зменшувати вагу спеціальним тренуванням

* * *
I [trein] n
1) потяг; склад

fast train — швидкий поїзд

express train — експрес

boat train — потяг, узгоджений з розкладом пароплавів

passenger train — пасажирський потяг

goods /freight/ train — вантажний /товарний/ состав

local /branchline/ train — місцевий потяг

slow /stopping/ train — потяг, що йде зі всіма зупинками

relief [excursion] train — додатковий [туристичний]потяг

troop train — військовий ешелон

armoured train — бронепоїзд

the morning [the night] train — уранішній [нічний]поїзд

the 2:15 train — потяг, що відходить в 2:15

wild train — потяг, що йде не за розкладом

a train ride — поїздка поїздом

by train — поїздом

to travel by train — їхати або їздити поїздом

to board /to take/ the train — сісти в потяг, поїхати потягом

to lose /to miss/ one's train — запізнитися на потяг

to make /to catch, to nick/ the train — поспішити на потяг

to change trains — зробити пересадку

the train is off — потяг вже відійшов

the train is in — потяг прийшов; трактор з причіпом

2) процесія, кортеж

funeral train — похоронна процесія

3) караван

a train of camels — караван верблюдів; війск. обоз ( baggage train wagon train)

4) свита, натовп (шанувальників, поклонників)

the prince and his train — принц зі своєю свитою

a staff of 80 in smb's train — свита у складі 80 чоловік

5) ряд, ланцюг, низка

a train of misfortunes — ланцюг нещасть; смуга невдач

by an unlucky train of events — через несприятливий збіг обставин

a whole train of ideas — низка думок

a train of words — ряд слів; хід ( думок)

to follow the train of smb 's thoughts — стежити за ходом чиєїсь думки

to lose the train of smb 's thought — втратити нитку чиїхось міркувань; хід, розгортання, розвиток ( подій)

it was already in fair train to develop party out of faction — все йшло до перетворення фракції на партію

things proceeded in this train for several days — так продовжувалося декілька днів

6) шлейф, трен ( плаття); хвіст (павич, шлейф); хвіст (комети, метеор)

7) наслідок

in the train of — в результаті, унаслідок

the war brought famine and disease in its train — війна принесла з собою голод, хвороби

the ruins that they left in their train — розвалини, які вони залишили за собою; результати

to write in the train of NN's study — йти ( у своїй книзі) шляхом, прокладеним дослідженнями NN

8) pl війск. тили

9) війск. азимут ( знаряддя); наводка за азимутом

10) cпeц. серія (хвиль, коливань)

wave train — фiз. цуг /серія/ хвиль; послідовний ряд

11) метал. прокатний стан

12) тex. зубчата передача; система важелів

train of gears — система шестерен

13) війск. запав

14) полюв. приманка ( у вигляді покладених один за одним шматочкі)

15) icт. алюр ( коняки)

••

in train — у готовності, напоготів

to put /to set/ things in train — готувати до дії

gravy train — aмep.; cл. "годівниця", тепленьке містечко

to ride the gravy train — aмep.; cл. дістати тепленьке містечко; загрібати бариші
II [trein] v
1) їхати поїздом

to train from York to Leeds — їхати ( поїздом) з Йорка в Лідс

we trained all the way — ми всю дорогу їхали поїздом

to train the rest of the way — їхати поїздом залишок шляху

2) aмep. ( with) водити компанію; зв'язатися (з ким-н.)

3) волочити, тягнути; волочитися, тягнутися

her skirt trained on the ground — її спідниця волочилася по землі

4) icт. притягати, заманювати
III [trein] v
1) виховувати, вчити, привчати (до чого-н.); to train a child виховувати дитину

to train a child to obey — привчати дитину до слухняності

to train a pupil to read music at sight — вчити учня читати ноти з листа

to train smb 's taste — виховувати чий-н. смак

trained to all outdoor exercises — привчений до вправ на свіжому повітрі

trained to obedience — привчений до слухняності; привчати (дитину, домашню тварину) проситися

2) навчати, готувати (що-н.); to train a girl in nursing навчати дівчину догляду за хворими

to train hospital nurses [airmen, botanists] — готувати медичних сестер [льотчиків, ботаніків]

to train smb for the stage [for the diplomatic service, for the army] — готувати кого-н. для виступів на сцені [для дипломатичної служби, до армії]

to train smb for the navy /to serve in the navy/ — готувати кого-н. до флотської служби

this school trained many good officers — з цієї школи випустилось багато хороших офіцерів; вчитися, навчатися, готуватися

to train as a typist — вчитися на друкарку

to train for priesthood — готуватися стати священиком, готуватися до кар'єри священика

the author trained with Professor Tanner — автор навчався у професора Теннера

3) ( for) тренувати

to train smb for a contest [for a championship] — готувати кого-н. до змагання [до чемпіонату]; тренуватися

to train for a boatrace [for a boxing matçhˌ for a mountain-çlimbing] — тренуватися перед гонками на човнах[матчем з боксу, сходженням на гору]

4) дресирувати ( тварин); об'їжджати ( коня)

to train a dog for the circus — дресирувати собаку для цирку

the dog is trained to jump through a hoop — собаку навчили стрибати через обруч

to train dogs to catch hares — навчати собак ( ловлі) на зайців

5) caд. формувати ( дерев); направляти ( ріст рослин)

to train roses against a wall — пустити троянди по стіні

6) війск. (on, upon) наводити за азимутом

to train a gun on the target — навести знаряддя на мету

he had trained his news camera on celebrities for 40 years — образн. протягом 40 років він тримав знаменитостей під прицілом своєї кінокамери

English-Ukrainian dictionary > train
6 train

̈ɪtreɪn I гл.
1) а) тренировать(ся), готовить, обучать б) дрессировать собаку в) объезжать лошадь г) воспитывать, учить, приучать к хорошим навыкам, к дисциплине
2) а) направлять рост растений (обыкн. train up, train along, train over) б) наводить (орудие, объектив и т. п.) ∙ train down train for train upon train off train up II
1. сущ.
1) а) шлейф( платья) ;
хвост( павлина, кометы) б) свита, толпа( поклонников и т. п.)
2) а) караван, воен. обоз б) кортеж, процессия в) поезд, состав The train is off. ≈ Поезд уже отошел. to board, get on ≈ садиться на поезд to catch a train ≈ успеть, поспеть на поезд to change trains ≈ делать пересадку (с одного поезда на другой) We'll have to change trains in Chicago. ≈ Нам придется делать пересадку в Чикаго. to flag down a train ≈ сигнализировать машинисту с требованием остановить поезд to get off a train ≈ сходить с поезда to hold a train ≈ останавливать поезд to miss a train ≈ опаздывать на поезд to stop a train ≈ останавливать поезд to stop a train by pulling the communication/emergency cord ≈ остановить поезд, потянув за стоп-кран to take a train ≈ садиться на поезд We took a train to the city. ≈ Мы поехали в город на поезде. a train arrives, pulls in ≈ поезд прибывает a train derails ≈ поезд сходит с рельсов a train leaves, pulls out ≈ поезд отправляется a train stops ≈ поезд останавливается boat train by train commuter train down train electric train elevated train express train freight train hospital train inbound train goods train local train long-distance train make the train mixed train passenger train shuttle train slow train stopping train through train up train way train wild train
3) а) цепь, ряд( событий, мыслей) б) последствие in the/its train ≈ в результате, вследствие
4) а) метал. прокатный стан б) тех. зубчатая передача
2. гл.;
разг. ехать по железной дороге поезд;
состав - fast * скорый поезд - express * экспресс - boat * поезд, согласованный с расписанием пароходов - passenger * пассажирский поезд - goods /freight/ * грузовой /товарный/ состав - local /branchline/ * местный поезд - slow /stopping/ * поезд, идущий со всеми остановками - relief * дополнительный поезд - troop * военный эшелон - armoured * бронепоезд - the morning * утренний поезд - the
2. 15 * поезд, отходящий в
2. 15 - wild * поезд, идущий не по расписанию - a * ride поездка на поезде - by * поездом - to travel by * ехать или ездить поездом /на поезде/ - to board /to take/ the * сесть в поезд, поехать на поезде - to lose /to miss/ one's * опоздать на поезд - to make /to catch, to nick/ the * поспеть на поезд - to change *s сделать пересадку - the * is off поезд уже отошел - the * is in поезд пришел трактор с прицепом процессия, кортеж - funeral * похоронная процессия караван - a * of camels караван верблюдов - a long * of sightseers длинная вереница туристов (военное) обоз (тж. baggage *, wagon *) свита, толпа (почитателей, поклонников и т. п.) - the prince and his * принц со своей свитой - a staff of 80 in smb.'s * свита в составе 80 человек ряд, цепь, вереница - a * of misfortunes цепь несчастий;
полоса неудач - by an unlucky * of events по неблагоприятному стечению обстоятельств - a whole * of ideas вереница мыслей - a * of words ряд слов ход (мыслей и т. п.) - to follow the * of smb.'s thoughts следить за ходом чьей-л. мысли - to lose the * of smb.'s thought потерять нить чьих-л. рассуждений ход, развертывание, развитие( событий и т. п.) - it was already in fair * to develop party out of faction все шло к превращению фракции в партию - things proceeded in this * for several days так продолжалось несколько дней шлейф, трен( платья) хвост (павлина), "шлейф" хвост (кометы, метеора) последствие - in the * of в результате, вследствие - the war brought famine and disease in its * война принесла с собой голод и болезни - the ruins that they left in their * развалины, которые они оставили за собой результаты - to write in the * of NN's study идти( в своей книге) по пути, проложенному исследованием NN pl ( военное) тылы (военное) азимут( орудия и т. п.) ;
наводка по азимуту (специальное) серия (волн, колебаний и т. п.) - wave * (физическое) цуг /серия/ волн (специальное) последовательный ряд прокатный стан (техническое) зубчатая передача;
система рычагов - * of gears система шестерен (военное) запал (охота) приманка (в виде положенных друг за другом кусочков) (устаревшее) аллюр (лошади) > in * в готовности, наготове > to put /to set/ things in * готовить к действию > gravy * (американизм) (сленг) "кормушка", тепленькое местечко > to ride the gravy * (американизм) (сленг) заполучить тепленькое местечко;
загребать барыши (разговорное) ехать поездом - to * from York to Leeds ехать (поездом) из Йорка в Лидс - we *ed all the way мы всю дорогу ехали поездом - to * the rest of the way ехать поездом остаток пути( with) (американизм) (разговорное) водить компанию;
связаться( с кем-л.) волочить, тащить волочиться, тащиться - her skirt *ed on the ground ее юбка волочилась по земле( устаревшее) притягивать, завлекать воспитывать, учить, приучать (к чему-л.) - to * a child воспитывать ребенка - to * a child to obey приучать ребенка к послушанию - to * a pupil to read music at sight учить ученика читать ноты с листа - to * smb.'s taste воспитывать чей-л. вкус - *ed to all outdoor exercises приученный к упражнениям на свежем воздухе - *ed to obedience приученный к послушанию (разговорное) приучать (ребенка, домашнее животное) проситься обучать, готовить (к чему-л.) - to * a girl in nursing обучать девушку уходу за больными - to * hospital nurses готовить медицинских сестер - to * smb. for the stage готовить кого-л. для поступления на сцену - to * smb. for the navy /to serve in the navy/ готовить кого-л. к флотской службе /к службе во флоте/ - this school *ed many good officers из этой школы вышло много хороших офицеров, эта школа выпустила много хороших офицеров учиться, обучаться, готовиться - to * as a typist учиться на машинистку - to * for priesthood готовиться стать священником, готовиться к карьере священника - the author *ed with Professor Tanner автор обучался у профессора Тэннера (for) тренировать - to * smb. for a contest готовить кого-л. к состязанию (for) тренироваться - to * for a boatrace тренироваться перед лодочными гонками дрессировать (животных) ;
объезжать (лошадь) - to * a dog for the circus дрессировать собаку для цирка - the dog is *ed to jump through a hoop собаку обучили прыгать через обруч - to * dogs to catch hares натаскивать собак на (ловлю) зайцев (садоводчество) формировать (деревья) ;
направлять (рост растений) - to * roses against a wall пустить розы вдоль стены /по стене/ (on, upon) (военное) наводить по азимуту - to * a gun on the target навести орудие на цель - he had *ed his news camera on celebrities for 40 years( образное) в течение 40 лет он держал знаменитостей на прицеле своей кинокамеры accommodation ~ амер. местный пассажирский поезд со всеми остановками boat ~ поезд, согласованный с пароходным расписанием ~ поезд, состав;
by train поездом;
mixed train товаро-пассажирский поезд;
goods train товарный поезд;
up train поезд, идущий в Лондон freightliner ~ товарный поезд ~ процессия, кортеж;
funeral train похоронная процессия ~ поезд, состав;
by train поездом;
mixed train товаро-пассажирский поезд;
goods train товарный поезд;
up train поезд, идущий в Лондон goods ~ товарный состав ~ последствие;
in the (или in its) train в результате, вследствие intercity ~ междугородный поезд liner ~ караван рейсовых судов mail ~ почтовый поезд the ~ is off поезд уже отошел;
to make the train поспеть на поезд metropolitan ~ поезд метро nonstop ~ курьерский поезд passenger ~ пассажирский поезд through ~ прямой поезд train воспитывать, учить, приучать к хорошим навыкам, к дисциплине ~ готовить ~ дрессировать (собаку) ;
объезжать (лошадь) ~ разг. ехать по железной дороге ~ ехать поездом ~ тех. зубчатая передача ~ караван;
воен. обоз ~ наводить (орудие, объектив и т. п.) ;
train down сбавлять вес специальной тренировкой ~ направлять рост растений (обыкн. train up, train along, train over) ~ обучать, готовить ~ обучать ~ поезд, состав;
by train поездом;
mixed train товаро-пассажирский поезд;
goods train товарный поезд;
up train поезд, идущий в Лондон ~ поезд ~ последствие;
in the (или in its) train в результате, вследствие ~ метал. прокатный стан ~ процессия, кортеж;
funeral train похоронная процессия ~ свита;
толпа (поклонников и т. п.) ~ состав ~ тренировать(ся) ;
to train for races готовиться к скачкам ~ тренировать ~ цепь, ряд (событий, мыслей) ;
train of thought ход мыслей;
a train of misfortunes цепь несчастий ~ шлейф (платья) ;
хвост (павлина, кометы) ~ наводить (орудие, объектив и т. п.) ;
train down сбавлять вес специальной тренировкой ~ тренировать(ся) ;
to train for races готовиться к скачкам ~ цепь, ряд (событий, мыслей) ;
train of thought ход мыслей;
a train of misfortunes цепь несчастий ~ цепь, ряд (событий, мыслей) ;
train of thought ход мыслей;
a train of misfortunes цепь несчастий ~ of thought ход мыслей ~ поезд, состав;
by train поездом;
mixed train товаро-пассажирский поезд;
goods train товарный поезд;
up train поезд, идущий в Лондон up: ~ направляющийся в крупный центр или на север( особ. о поезде) ;
up train поезд, идущий в Лондон или большой город down ~ поезд, идущий из Лондона;
wild train поезд, идущий не по расписанию

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > train
7 train

1. n поезд; состав

fast train — скорый поезд

express train — экспресс

boat train — поезд, согласованный с расписанием пароходов

passenger train — пассажирский поезд

goods train — грузовой состав

local train — местный поезд

slow train — поезд, идущий со всеми остановками

relief train — дополнительный поезд

troop train — военный эшелон

armoured train — бронепоезд

bound train — поезд

railroad train — состав

tube train — поезд метро

barge train — состав барж

sled train — санный поезд

2. n 15 — поезд, отходящий в

quick train — скорый поезд

tank train — поезд цистерн

type train — типовой поезд

work train — рабочий поезд

fire train — пожарный поезд

3. n 15

wild train — поезд, идущий не по расписанию

a train ride — поездка на поезде

by train — поездом

to travel by train — ехать или ездить поездом

to board the train — сесть в поезд, поехать на поезде

to make the train — поспеть на поезд

to change trains — сделать пересадку

4. n трактор с прицепом

train down — сбрасывать вес

trackless train of trailers — состав прицепов

fuel and lubricant train — транспорт подвоза ГСМ

tractor-trailer train — поезд тракторных прицепов

5. n процессия, кортеж

funeral train — похоронная процессия

6. n караван

a train of camels — караван верблюдов

pack train — караван

7. n воен. обоз

wagon train — обоз

baggage train — вещевой обоз

medical train — медицинский обоз

maintenance train — ремонтный обоз

mule pack train — вьючный обоз на мулах

8. n свита, толпа

the prince and his train — принц со своей свитой

to pile off a train — толпой сойти с поезда

9. n ряд, цепь, вереница

a train of misfortunes — цепь несчастий; полоса неудач

by an unlucky train of events — по неблагоприятному стечению обстоятельств

generating train — цепь обката

a train of events — цепь событий

explosive train — денотационная цепь

pyrotechnic train — пиротехническая цепь

gear drive train — цепь зубчатых передач привода

10. n ход, развёртывание, развитие

it was already in fair train to develop party out of faction — всё шло к превращению фракции в партию

train of thought — ход мыслей

the train runs daily — поезд ходит ежедневно

to swing into the moving train — вскочить в поезд на ходу

he jumped from a moving train — он спрыгнул с поезда на ходу

11. n шлейф, трен

12. n хвост, «шлейф»

13. n хвост

14. n последствие

in the train of — в результате, вследствие

15. n результаты

16. n воен. тылы

17. n воен. азимут

18. n воен. наводка по азимуту

spot a train — подавать состав под погрузку

train drive — привод горизонтальной наводки

angle of train — угол горизонтальной наводки

spot the train — подавать состав под погрузку

spotting a train — подача состава под погрузку

19. n воен. серия

wave train — цуг волн

damped train — серия затухающих волн

pulse train generator — генератор серии импульсов

20. n воен. последовательный ряд

21. n воен. метал. прокатный стан

tube-rolling train — линия трубопрокатного стана

cogging roll train — линия обжимного прокатного стана

double two-high rolling train — линия стана доппель-дуо

wire-rod mill train — линия проволочно-прокатного стана

three-high plate train — линия толстолистового стана трио

22. n тех. зубчатая передача

gear train — зубчатая передача

dial train — стрелочная передача

selsyn train — сельсинная передача

planetary train — планетарная передача

servo train — вспомогательная передача

23. n тех. система рычагов

train of gears — система шестерён

prism train — система призм

injector train — система рычагов форсунки

optical train — система линз и объективов

automatic train control system — система авторегулировки

24. n тех. воен. запал

25. n тех. охот. приманка

26. n тех. уст. аллюр

to put things in train — готовить к действию

27. v разг. ехать поездом

to train from York to Leeds — ехать из Йорка в Лидс

go by train — ехать поездом

mail train — почтовый поезд

slow train — почтовый поезд

goes by train — едет поездом

gone by train — ехал поездом

28. v амер. разг. водить компанию; связаться

29. v волочить, тащить

30. v волочиться, тащиться

her skirt trained on the ground — её юбка волочилась по земле

our train crawled over the bridge — наш поезд еле тащился по мосту

31. v уст. притягивать, завлекать

32. v воспитывать, учить, приучать

to train a child — воспитывать ребёнка

to train a child to obey — приучать ребёнка к послушанию

to train a pupil to read music at sight — учить ученика читать ноты с листа

33. v разг. приучать проситься

34. v обучать, готовить

to train a girl in nursing — обучать девушку уходу за больными

35. v учиться, обучаться, готовиться

to train as a typist — учиться на машинистку

train personnel — готовить кадры

36. v тренировать

weight train — тренироваться с отягощениями

priority train — тренироваться в стиле "прайорити"

train oneself to exhaustion — тренироваться до изнеможения

37. v тренироваться

to train for a boat race — тренироваться перед лодочными гонками

38. v дрессировать; объезжать

to train a dog for the circus — дрессировать собаку для цирка

39. v сад. формировать; направлять

to train roses against a wall — пустить розы вдоль стены

rout a train — направлять движение поезда

made up a train — формировал поезд; формируемый поезд

collected a train — формировал поезд; формируемый поезд

made up the train — формировал поезд; формируемый поезд

collected the train — формировал поезд; формируемый поезд

40. v воен. наводить по азимуту

to train a gun on the target — навести орудие на цель

Синонимический ряд:

1. caravan (noun) caravan; cortege; procession; promenade

2. following (noun) entourage; following; retinue; suite

3. railroad (noun) commuter train; freight train; locomotives and wagons; mail train; monorail; rail cars; railroad; subway; transport train

4. succession (noun) alternation; arrangement; chain; consecution; course; order; ordered sequence; progression; round; row; run; sequel; sequence; series; string; succession; tail; trail

5. direct (verb) address; aim; cast; direct; head; incline; lay; level; point; position; present; set; turn; zero in

6. drag (verb) drag; trail

7. exercise (verb) drill; exercise; get a workout; get in shape; make ready; practice; prepare; rehearse; work out

8. instruct (verb) discipline; educate; enlighten; explain; give lessons; impart; instruct; master; school; teach; tutor

9. lure (verb) allure; bait; decoy; entice; entrap; inveigle; lead on; lure; seduce; tempt; toll

English-Russian base dictionary > train
8 train

I trein noun
1) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.) tog

2) (a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer: The bride wore a dress with a train.) slep

3) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) kjede, serie, rekke

4) (a line of animals carrying people or baggage: a mule train; a baggage train.) tog, følge
II trein verb
1) (to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc: I was trained as a teacher; The race-horse was trained by my uncle.) utdanne (seg), øve opp, trene

2) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) rette/sikte mot, stille inn

3) (to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.) binde opp

•

- trained
- trainee
- trainer
- training

karavane
--------
rekke
--------
tog
--------
trene

I
subst. \/treɪn\/

1) ( jernbane) tog, togsett

• we've missed the train

vi rakk ikke toget

2) følge

3) tog, prosesjon, kortesje, opptog

• a long train of camels

4) ( overført) rad, rekke

• a whole train of events

• a whole train of ideas

en hel rekke assosiasjoner

5) kjede, serie, rekke

6) hale, påheng

• a train of admirers

en hale av beundrere

7) ( på kjole) slep

8) ( på fugl) halefjær

9) (militærvesen, historisk) tren

10) (teknikk, også train of gears\/wheels)

hjulverk, (tann)hjulsett

11) ledeild, løpeild

12) ( i Canada) kjelke (for tømmer)

13) ( på komet) hale

be in train være i gang være klar, være rede, være parat

bring in one's train ha i sitt følge føre med seg, medføre

• war brings famine in its train

hungersnød følger i krigens fotspor

get one's affairs into train få orden på sakene sine

go by train reise med tog, ta toget

have something in train holde på med noe

in good train på god vei

in\/on a train på et tog

set in train sette i gang, iverksette

train of artillery ( militærvesen) artilleripark

train of thought tankegang, tankerekke
II
verb \/treɪn\/

1) øve, øve inn, øve opp, trene opp

• train one's memory

øve opp hukommelsen

2) utdanne, lære opp, skolere

• train soldiers in the use of arms

øve soldater i våpenbruk

3) utdanne seg, bli utdannet

• train to become a nurse

utdanne seg til sykepleier

4) ( også train up) oppdra

• train (up) children to be good citizens

5) ( også train up) dressere

• train (up) animals

6) ( om barn eller dyreunge) lære renslighet

7) ( sport) trene

• train to do something

8) ( militærvesen) eksersere (med), drille

9) ( hagebruk) forme, binde opp, espaliere, få til å vokse (i en bestemt retning)

10) (om pistol, kikkert e.l.) stille inn, sikte inn

11) (hverdagslig, også train it) reise med tog, ta toget

12) hale, slepe

13) ( om hest) ri inn

14) ( gammeldags) lokke

train as something eller train to be(come) something utdanne seg til noe

train down slanke seg (ved hjelp av diett og mosjon)

train it ta toget, reise med tog

train off komme ut av trening svinge til siden, dreie av gå ned i vekt (med diett og mosjon)

train with (amer., hverdagslig) vanke sammen med, omgås

English-Norwegian dictionary > train
9 set

1. n комплект, набор; коллекция

in sets — в комплектах, в наборах

a set of surgical instruments — набор хирургических инструментов

a set of exchange — комплект экземпляров переводного векселя

a set of chessmen — шахматы

a set of stamps — комплект марок

a set of sails — комплект парусов

set of — комплект

set type — тип набора

soap set — набор мыла

set occurrence — набор

file set — набор файлов

2. n сервиз

a set of china — фарфоровый сервиз

a set of old Sevres — старинный севрский сервиз

coffee set — фарфоровый или фаянсовый кофейный сервиз

3. n гарнитур

a set of furniture — гарнитур мебели

twin set — гарнитур, состоящий из жакета и джемпера

operator's telephone set — гарнитура телефонистки

4. n комплект издания

a set of Pravda — комплект «Правды»

die set — комплект штампа

relay set — комплект реле

set of bases — комплект баз

shim set — комплект прокладок

valve set — комплект клапанов

5. n серия, ряд

a set of houses — ряд домов

a set of lectures — цикл лекций

a set of rules — список правил

a set of circumstances — стечение обстоятельств

set of diagrams — ряд диаграмм, снятых одновременно

set of measurements — серия измерений

to set off a charge — взорвать заряд

set of prohibitions — ряд запрещений

warm down set — успокаивающая серия

6. n совокупность

a set of observation s — совокупность наблюдений

set of events — совокупность событий

set sample — выборочная совокупность

data set — набор или совокупность данных

set of behaviors — совокупность линий поведения

input set — совокупность значений входных данных

7. n группа; состав

a set of men — группа людей

a poor set of players — плохая команда, плохие игроки

set of tracks — группа путей

set of cars — вагонный состав

set of nozzles — группа сопел

contact set — контактная группа

family set method — метод семейных групп

8. n набор, состав

a very satisfactory set of new girls — хороший новый состав учениц

code set — кодовый набор

font set — набор шрифтов

order set — набор команд

core set — основной набор

axis set — набор координат

9. n компания, круг

the political set — политические круги

gambling set — картёжники, завсегдатаи игорных домов

they have got into a bad set — они попали в плохую компанию

to set up a company — основать компанию

a member of his social set — человек его круга

to set a guard on a house — поставить охрану вокруг дома

10. n банда, шайка

a set of hooligans — банда хулиганов

11. n театр. кино декорация

set designer — художник по декорациям; художник кинофильма

standing set — одна декорация

stage set — декорации и реквизит

bit of the set — деталь декорации

whirligig set — вращающиеся декорации

12. n кино съёмочная площадка

on the set — на съёмочной площадке

film set — съёмочная площадка

13. n спец. прибор, аппарат; установка, агрегат

mental set — установка

clock set — установка часов

time set — установка времени

zero set — установка на нуль

power set — установка питания

14. n приёмник

radio set — радиоприёмник

crystal set — детекторный приёмник

short-wave set — коротковолновый приёмник

15. n фигура; последовательность фигур

a set of quadrilles — фигуры кадрили

training set — обучающая последовательность

test set — набор тестов; тестовая последовательность

16. n завивка и укладка волос

deuce set — сет при равном счёте

emergency set — запасной или аварийный агрегат

compression set — остаточная деформация при сжатии

tensile set — остаточная деформация при растяжении

tension set — остаточная деформация при растяжении

17. n сюита духовной музыки

меблированная квартира

set to music — положить на музыку

words set to music — слова, положенные на музыку

18. n дор. брусчатка, каменная шашка

granite set — гранитная брусчатка

19. n спорт. партия

game and set — гейм и партия

20. n спорт. сет

bed set — сетка батута

light set — легкий сет

set of type — сет шрифта

giant set — гигантский сет

extend a set — продлить сет

21. n спорт. спорт. расстановка игроков

22. n спорт. геол. свита

23. n спорт. горн. оклад крепи

shaft set — венец крепи

square set — венцовая крепь

set of support — секция комплектной крепи

24. n спорт. мат. множество

theory of sets — теория множеств

nonconvex set — невыпуклое множество

reducible set — приводимое множество

decidable set — разрешимое множество

dendritic set — древовидное множество

ordered set — упорядоченное множество

25. n спорт. мат. семейство

software product set — семейство программных изделий

set of curves — семейство характеристик; семейство кривых

26. n спорт. полигр. гарнитура шрифта

operators telephone set — телефонная гарнитура

27. n тк. общие очертания, линия

the set of the drapery — линия драпировки

the set of his back — линия спины

general purpose shop set — комплект инструмента и оборудования ремонтной мастерской общего назначения

28. n строение; конфигурация; сложение

a set of the features — черты лица

29. n тк. g

30. n направление

the set of a tide — направление прилива

31. n направленность; тенденция

the set of his mind is towards intolerance — он отличается нетерпимостью

32. n психол. направленность, установка

emergency generating set — аварийная генераторная установка

water sterilizing set — установка для обеззараживания воды

stand-by generating set — резервная генераторная установка

emergency lighting set — аварийная осветительная установка

flowmeter test set — установка для проверки расходомеров

33. n наклон, отклонение

a set to the right — отклонение вправо

deviation from set course — отклонение от заданного курса

34. n тк. поэт. заход, закат

at the set of sun — на заходе солнца

set agoing — пустил в ход; пущенный в ход

to set agoing — пустить в ход

35. n музыкальный вечер

36. n сад. молодой побег; завязь

a set of blackthorn — побег тёрна

37. n с. -х. посадочный материал

set slip — посадочные зажимы

square set hammer — осадочный молот

set protector — защитная втулка посадочного гнезда

38. n с. -х. охот. стойка

39. n с. -х. тех. разводка для пил, развод зубьев пилы, ширина развода

осадка

saw set — развод зубьев пилы

blade set — развод зубьев пилы

staple set — пуансон для скобок

mounting set — набор для монтажа

rivet set — обжимка для заклепок

40. n с. -х. тех. остаточная деформация

set method — метод определения остаточной деформации

permanent set — остаточная деформация

elongation set — остаточное удлинение

residual set — остаточное множество

41. n с. -х. тех. обжимка, державка

set die — обжимка

set punch — обжимка для заклепок

riveting set — обжимка для заклепок

42. n с. -х. полигр. толщина

43. a неподвижный; застывший

set smile — застывшая улыбка

set stare — неподвижный взор

set glassy eyes — остановившиеся стеклянные глаза

44. a определённый, твёрдо установленный, постоянный

set wage — твёрдый оклад, постоянная заработная плата

set price — твёрдая цена

set on edge — устанавливать на ребро; установленный на ребро

set solid — текст, набранный с постоянным интерлиньяжем

set form — установленная форма; формуляр, бланк

set torque — установленный крутящий момент

set spark — постоянный момент зажигания

45. a неизменный, постоянный; незыблемый

set pattern — штамп

set programme — постоянная программа

a very set creed — крайний догматизм

set rules — незыблемые правила

46. a шаблонный; стереотипный

set phrase — клише

47. a установленный

a set form of oath — установленная форма присяги

set objectives — установленный как цель

set limits — установленные пределы

set format — установленный формат

set limit — установленный предел

48. a заранее установленный, оговорённый

set arrangements — заранее обусловленные обязательства

at a set time — в назначенное время

at set hours — в установленные часы

set subject — обязательная тема

set speech — заранее подготовленная речь

set task — определённая задача

set time — установленное время

49. a упрямый, настойчивый; упорный

set defiance — упорное неповиновение

set rains — непрекращающиеся дожди

50. a умышленный, преднамеренный

of set purpose — с умыслом

51. a разг. готовый, горящий желанием

we were set for an early morning start — мы подготовились к тому, чтобы выступить рано утром

52. a встроенный, прикреплённый

to be keen set on — страстно желать

to be hard set — находиться в затруднительном положении

to be hard set for money — крайне нуждаться в деньгах

53. v ставить, помещать, класть; положить, поставить

to set a cup on the table — ставить чашку на стол

to set the suitcase down — опустить чемодан

to set the books back — положить книги на место

to set a chair at the table — поставить стул около стола

to set chairs for visitors — ставить стулья для гостей

to set flowers in water — ставить цветы в воду

to set a trap — поставить силки

to set poison for rats — положить отраву для крыс

to set an ambush — устроить засаду

he took off his hat and set it on the floor — он снял шляпу и положил её на пол

to set up a picture on the floor — поставить картину на пол

he set his watch by mine — он поставил свои часы по моим

to set oneself a task — поставить перед собой задачу

set the limit — устанавливать предел; положить конец

to set at nought — ни во что не ставить

54. v обыкн. помещаться, располагаться

a house set in a beautiful garden — дом, стоящий в прекрасном саду

a little town set north of London — маленький городок, расположенный к северу от Лондона

a little door set in a wall — маленькая дверь в стене

blue eyes set deep in a white face — голубые, глубоко посаженные глаза на бледном лице

set up — помещать, ставить, класть

set out — помещать, ставить, выставлять

55. v сажать, усаживать

to set a king on a throne — посадить короля на трон

56. v насаживать, надевать

to set the wheel on the axle — насадить колесо на ось

57. v вставлять

to set glass in a window — вставлять стекло

58. v направлять; поворачивать

to set a map — ориентировать карту

59. v иметь направление, тенденцию

public opinion is setting with him — общественное мнение за него, общественное мнение складывается в его пользу

set of the current — направление течения

60. v подготавливать; снаряжать; приводить в состояние готовности

to set a palette — подготовить палитру

to set a piano — настроить пианино

to set the sails — ставить паруса

to set the scene — описать обстановку

to set the stage for the application of a new method of therapy — подготовить почву для нового метода лечения

it was all set now — теперь всё было готово

it was all set for a first-class row — всё предвещало первостатейный скандал

I was all set for the talk — я готовился к этому разговору; я знал, что меня ждёт этот разговор

all set — в полной готовности

set at ready — приводить в готовность

set in order — приводить в порядок; исправлять

61. v устанавливать, определять, назначать

to set standards — устанавливать нормы

to set requirements — определять требования

to set a limit — устанавливать границы

to set a precedent — создавать прецедент

to set the style — задавать тон

to set the course — измерить дистанцию

to set a course on a chart — назначить курс корабля по карте

to set a time — назначить время

to set a wedding day — назначать день свадьбы

to set a price — назначать цену

to set a fine — установить сумму штрафа

set up with — устанавливать с

set a term — устанавливать срок

set a price — устанавливать цену

set origin — устанавливать начало

set a meeting — назначать совещание

62. v диал. ирон. часто идти, быть к лицу

do you think this bonnet sets me? — как вы думаете, идёт мне эта шляпка?

as set forth in — как изложено в

a man set in authority — лицо, облечённое властью

to set up a counter claim — предъявлять встречный иск

63. v редк. сидеть

to set well — хорошо сидеть

the jacket sets badly — жакет плохо устанавливать, регулировать

to set a tool — устанавливать резец

to set the camera lens to infinity — фото устанавливать объектив на бесконечность

64. v мор. пеленговать

65. v стр. производить кладку

set in masonry — заделанный в кладку

66. программа поиска внеземного разума

set for search — установка для поиска

PRG SET button — кнопка задания программы

set work — тренировка по упражнениям обязательной программы

Синонимический ряд:

1. express (adj.) especial; express; special; specific

2. fast (adj.) fast; secure; tenacious; tight

3. fixed (adj.) bent; certain; common; customary; decided; decisive; determined; established; firm; fixed; habitual; intent; resolute; solid; stable; stated; stipulated; usual

4. little (adj.) borne; ineffectual; limited; little; mean; narrow; paltry; small

5. predetermined (adj.) foreordained; predetermined; prefixed; prescribed; resolved

6. ready (adj.) prepared; primed; ready

7. rigid (adj.) immovable; obstinate; relentless; rigid; stiff; stubborn; unyielding

8. settled (adj.) confirmed; entrenched; ingrained; inveterate; settled

9. situated (adj.) located; placed; positioned; sited; situate; situated

10. bearing (noun) address; air; bearing; comportment; demeanor; deportment; mien; port; presence

11. collection (noun) assemblage; assortment; collection; kit; outfit; pack; series

12. gang (noun) circle; clique; crowd; gang

13. gift (noun) aptness; bump; faculty; flair; genius; gift; head; knack; nose; talent; turn

14. group (noun) array; batch; battery; body; bunch; bundle; circle; clique; clot; clump; cluster; clutch; company; coterie; crowd; faction; group; knot; lot; organisation; organization; parcel; passel; platoon; push; sect; sort; suite

15. inclination (noun) appearance; aspect; attitude; bent; direction; disposition; inclination; position

16. order (noun) category; class; classification; order

17. scenery (noun) backdrop; decoration; mise-en-scene; scene; scenery; setting; stage; stage set; stage setting

18. belong (verb) belong; fit; go

19. brood (verb) brood; cover; hatch; incubate; sit

20. call (verb) approximate; call; estimate; reckon

21. coagulate (verb) clot; coagulate; gel; gelate; gelatinize; jell; jellify; jelly

22. dictate (verb) decree; dictate; impose; lay down; ordain; prescribe

23. dictated (verb) decreed; dictated; imposed; laid down; ordained; prescribed

24. direct (verb) address; aim; aimed; cast; direct; head; incline; level; point; present; train; turn; zero in

25. establish (verb) appoint; assign; determine; establish; fix; laid; lay; place; post; spread; station; stick; stuck

26. fixed (verb) arrange; conclude; fixed; negotiate; settle

27. harden (verb) cake; concrete; congeal; dried; dry; gelled; harden; indurate; petrified; solidified; solidify; stiffen; thicken

28. incite (verb) abet; foment; incite; instigate; provoke; raise; set on; stir up; whip up

29. install (verb) adjust; attune; calibrate; frame; install; mount; order; regulate; tune

30. put (verb) locate; position; put; site; situate

31. sink (verb) decline; dip; go down; sink; wane

32. value (verb) evaluate; price; prize; rate; value

33. went (verb) bet; betted; gamble; game; play; put on; risk; stake; venture; wager; went

Антонимический ряд:

approximate; disorder; loosen; melt; mollify; mount; move; rise; run; soar; soften; stir; uncertain; unstable; variable

English-Russian base dictionary > set
10 train

I
1. [treın] n

1. 1) поезд; состав

fast train - скорый поезд

express train - экспресс

boat train - поезд, согласованный с расписанием пароходов

passenger train - пассажирский поезд

goods /freight/ train - грузовой /товарный/ состав

local /branchline/ train - местный поезд

slow /stopping/ train - поезд, идущий со всеми остановками

relief [excursion] train - дополнительный [туристический] поезд

troop train - военный эшелон

armoured train - бронепоезд

the morning [the night] train - утренний [ночной] поезд

the 2.15 train - поезд, отходящий в 2.15

wild train - поезд, идущий не по расписанию

a train ride - поездка на поезде

by train - поездом

to travel by train - ехать или ездить поездом /на поезде/

to board /to take/ the train - сесть в поезд, поехать на поезде

to lose /to miss/ one's train - опоздать на поезд

to make /to catch, to nick/ the train - поспеть на поезд

to change trains - сделать пересадку

the train is off - поезд уже отошёл

the train is in - поезд пришёл

2) трактор с прицепом

2. процессия, кортеж

funeral train - похоронная процессия

3. 1) караван

a train of camels - караван верблюдов

a long train of sightseers - длинная вереница туристов

2) воен. обоз (тж. baggage train, wagon train)

4. свита, толпа (почитателей, поклонников и т. п.)

the prince and his train - принц со своей свитой

a staff of 80 in smb.'s train - свита в составе 80 человек

5. 1) ряд, цепь, вереница

a train of misfortunes - цепь несчастий; полоса неудач

by an unlucky train of events - по неблагоприятному стечению обстоятельств

a whole train of ideas - вереница мыслей

a train of words - ряд слов

2) ход (мыслей и т. п.)

to follow the train of smb.'s thoughts - следить за ходом чьей-л. мысли

to lose the train of smb.'s thought - потерять нить чьих-л. рассуждений

3) ход, развёртывание, развитие (событий и т. п.)

it was already in fair train to develop party out of faction - всё шло к превращению фракции в партию

things proceeded in this train for several days - так продолжалось несколько дней

6. 1) шлейф, трен ( платья)

2) хвост ( павлина), «шлейф»

3) хвост (кометы, метеора)

7. 1) последствие

in the train of - в результате, вследствие

the war brought famine and disease in its train - война принесла с собой голод и болезни

the ruins that they left in their train - развалины, которые они оставили за собой

2) результаты

to write in the train of NN's study - идти (в своей книге) по пути, проложенному исследованием NN

8. pl воен. тылы

9. воен.

1) азимут (орудия и т. п.)

2) наводка по азимуту

10. спец.

1) серия (волн, колебаний и т. п.)

wave train - физ. цуг /серия/ волн

2) последовательный ряд

11. метал. прокатный стан

12. тех.

1) зубчатая передача

2) система рычагов

train of gears - система шестерён

13. воен. запал

14. охот. приманка ( в виде положенных друг за другом кусочков)

15. уст. аллюр ( лошади)

♢ in train - в готовности, наготове

to put /to set/ things in train - готовить к действию

gravy train - амер. сл. «кормушка», тёпленькое местечко

to ride the gravy train - амер. сл. заполучить тёпленькое местечко; загребать барыши

2. [treın] v

1. разг. ехать поездом

to train from York to Leeds - ехать (поездом) из Йорка в Лидс

we trained all the way - мы всю дорогу ехали поездом

to train the rest of the way - ехать поездом остаток пути

2. (with) амер. разг. водить компанию; связаться (с кем-л.)

3. 1) волочить, тащить

2) волочиться, тащиться

her skirt trained on the ground - её юбка волочилась по земле

4. уст. притягивать, завлекать
II [treın] v
1. 1) воспитывать, учить, приучать (к чему-л.)

to train a child - воспитывать ребёнка

to train a child to obey - приучать ребёнка к послушанию

to train a pupil to read music at sight - учить ученика читать ноты с листа

to train smb.'s taste - воспитывать чей-л. вкус

trained to all outdoor exercises - приученный к упражнениям на свежем воздухе

trained to obedience - приученный к послушанию

2) разг. приучать (ребёнка, домашнее животное) проситься

2. 1) обучать, готовить (к чему-л.)

to train a girl in nursing - обучать девушку уходу за больными

to train hospital nurses [airmen, botanists] - готовить медицинских сестёр [лётчиков, ботаников]

to train smb. for the stage [for the diplomatic service, for the army] - готовить кого-л. для поступления на сцену [для дипломатической службы, к армии]

to train smb. for the navy /to serve in the navy/ - готовить кого-л. к флотской службе /к службе во флоте/

this school trained many good officers - из этой школы вышло много хороших офицеров, эта школа выпустила много хороших офицеров

2) учиться, обучаться, готовиться

to train as a typist - учиться на машинистку

to train for priesthood - готовиться стать священником, готовиться к карьере священника

the author trained with Professor Tanner - автор обучался у профессора Тэннера

3. (for)

1) тренировать

to train smb. for a contest [for a championship] - готовить кого-л. к состязанию [к чемпионату]

2) тренироваться

to train for a boat race [for a boxing match, for a mountain-climbing] - тренироваться перед лодочными гонками [матчем по боксу, восхождением на гору]

4. дрессировать ( животных); объезжать ( лошадь)

to train a dog for the circus - дрессировать собаку для цирка

the dog is trained to jump through a hoop - собаку обучили прыгать через обруч

to train dogs to catch hares - натаскивать собак на (ловлю) зайцев

5. сад. формировать ( деревья); направлять ( рост растений)

to train roses against a wall - пустить розы вдоль стены /по стене/

6. (on, upon) воен. наводить по азимуту

to train a gun on the target - навести орудие на цель

he had trained his news camera on celebrities for 40 years - образн. в течение 40 лет он держал знаменитостей на прицеле своей кинокамеры

НБАРС > train
11 train

I [trein] n
1) потяг; склад

fast train — швидкий поїзд

express train — експрес

boat train — потяг, узгоджений з розкладом пароплавів

passenger train — пасажирський потяг

goods /freight/ train — вантажний /товарний/ состав

local /branchline/ train — місцевий потяг

slow /stopping/ train — потяг, що йде зі всіма зупинками

relief [excursion] train — додатковий [туристичний]потяг

troop train — військовий ешелон

armoured train — бронепоїзд

the morning [the night] train — уранішній [нічний]поїзд

the 2:15 train — потяг, що відходить в 2:15

wild train — потяг, що йде не за розкладом

a train ride — поїздка поїздом

by train — поїздом

to travel by train — їхати або їздити поїздом

to board /to take/ the train — сісти в потяг, поїхати потягом

to lose /to miss/ one's train — запізнитися на потяг

to make /to catch, to nick/ the train — поспішити на потяг

to change trains — зробити пересадку

the train is off — потяг вже відійшов

the train is in — потяг прийшов; трактор з причіпом

2) процесія, кортеж

funeral train — похоронна процесія

3) караван

a train of camels — караван верблюдів; війск. обоз ( baggage train wagon train)

4) свита, натовп (шанувальників, поклонників)

the prince and his train — принц зі своєю свитою

a staff of 80 in smb's train — свита у складі 80 чоловік

5) ряд, ланцюг, низка

a train of misfortunes — ланцюг нещасть; смуга невдач

by an unlucky train of events — через несприятливий збіг обставин

a whole train of ideas — низка думок

a train of words — ряд слів; хід ( думок)

to follow the train of smb 's thoughts — стежити за ходом чиєїсь думки

to lose the train of smb 's thought — втратити нитку чиїхось міркувань; хід, розгортання, розвиток ( подій)

it was already in fair train to develop party out of faction — все йшло до перетворення фракції на партію

things proceeded in this train for several days — так продовжувалося декілька днів

6) шлейф, трен ( плаття); хвіст (павич, шлейф); хвіст (комети, метеор)

7) наслідок

in the train of — в результаті, унаслідок

the war brought famine and disease in its train — війна принесла з собою голод, хвороби

the ruins that they left in their train — розвалини, які вони залишили за собою; результати

to write in the train of NN's study — йти ( у своїй книзі) шляхом, прокладеним дослідженнями NN

8) pl війск. тили

9) війск. азимут ( знаряддя); наводка за азимутом

10) cпeц. серія (хвиль, коливань)

wave train — фiз. цуг /серія/ хвиль; послідовний ряд

11) метал. прокатний стан

12) тex. зубчата передача; система важелів

train of gears — система шестерен

13) війск. запав

14) полюв. приманка ( у вигляді покладених один за одним шматочкі)

15) icт. алюр ( коняки)

••

in train — у готовності, напоготів

to put /to set/ things in train — готувати до дії

gravy train — aмep.; cл. "годівниця", тепленьке містечко

to ride the gravy train — aмep.; cл. дістати тепленьке містечко; загрібати бариші
II [trein] v
1) їхати поїздом

to train from York to Leeds — їхати ( поїздом) з Йорка в Лідс

we trained all the way — ми всю дорогу їхали поїздом

to train the rest of the way — їхати поїздом залишок шляху

2) aмep. ( with) водити компанію; зв'язатися (з ким-н.)

3) волочити, тягнути; волочитися, тягнутися

her skirt trained on the ground — її спідниця волочилася по землі

4) icт. притягати, заманювати
III [trein] v
1) виховувати, вчити, привчати (до чого-н.); to train a child виховувати дитину

to train a child to obey — привчати дитину до слухняності

to train a pupil to read music at sight — вчити учня читати ноти з листа

to train smb 's taste — виховувати чий-н. смак

trained to all outdoor exercises — привчений до вправ на свіжому повітрі

trained to obedience — привчений до слухняності; привчати (дитину, домашню тварину) проситися

2) навчати, готувати (що-н.); to train a girl in nursing навчати дівчину догляду за хворими

to train hospital nurses [airmen, botanists] — готувати медичних сестер [льотчиків, ботаніків]

to train smb for the stage [for the diplomatic service, for the army] — готувати кого-н. для виступів на сцені [для дипломатичної служби, до армії]

to train smb for the navy /to serve in the navy/ — готувати кого-н. до флотської служби

this school trained many good officers — з цієї школи випустилось багато хороших офіцерів; вчитися, навчатися, готуватися

to train as a typist — вчитися на друкарку

to train for priesthood — готуватися стати священиком, готуватися до кар'єри священика

the author trained with Professor Tanner — автор навчався у професора Теннера

3) ( for) тренувати

to train smb for a contest [for a championship] — готувати кого-н. до змагання [до чемпіонату]; тренуватися

to train for a boatrace [for a boxing matçhˌ for a mountain-çlimbing] — тренуватися перед гонками на човнах[матчем з боксу, сходженням на гору]

4) дресирувати ( тварин); об'їжджати ( коня)

to train a dog for the circus — дресирувати собаку для цирку

the dog is trained to jump through a hoop — собаку навчили стрибати через обруч

to train dogs to catch hares — навчати собак ( ловлі) на зайців

5) caд. формувати ( дерев); направляти ( ріст рослин)

to train roses against a wall — пустити троянди по стіні

6) війск. (on, upon) наводити за азимутом

to train a gun on the target — навести знаряддя на мету

he had trained his news camera on celebrities for 40 years — образн. протягом 40 років він тримав знаменитостей під прицілом своєї кінокамери

English-Ukrainian dictionary > train
12 marcha

f.

1 departure.

ha anunciado su marcha de la empresa she has announced that she will be leaving the company

2 course.

el tren detuvo su marcha the train stopped

a marchas forzadas against the clock (contrarreloj) (peninsular Spanish)

a toda marcha at top speed

en marcha running; (motor) underway (plan)

se bajó en marcha del tren he jumped off the train while it was moving

poner en marcha to start; (empezar) to activate (dispositivo, alarma)

hacer algo sobre la marcha to do something as one goes along

3 gear.

cambiar de marcha to change gear

meter la cuarta marcha to go into fourth gear

marcha atrás reverse (gear)

dar marcha atrás to reverse; to back out (figurative)

4 march (military & politics).

abrir la marcha to head the procession

cerrar la marcha to bring up the rear

5 march (Music).

marcha fúnebre/nupcial funeral/wedding march

la marcha Real = the Spanish national anthem

6 walk (sport).

7 liveliness, life (informal) (animation). (peninsular Spanish)

hay mucha marcha there's a great atmosphere

ir de marcha to go out on the town

tener (mucha) marcha to be a (real) raver

8 parade.

9 operation, march, working, running.

10 pace, walk.

11 gait, tramp-along.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: marchar.

* * *

marcha

► nombre femenino

1 (de protesta, soldados) march

2 (progreso) course, progress

■ la marcha de las negociaciones the progress of the negotiations

3 (partida) departure; (abandono) leaving

■ lamentaremos su marcha we'll be sorry when he leaves

4 (velocidad) speed

5 AUTOMÓVIL gear

6 MÚSICA march

7 DEPORTE walk

8 familiar (de persona) go, energy; (de lugar, ambiente) life

■ esta mujer tiene una marcha increíble she's full of life, she's full of energy

■ aquí no hay marcha this place is dead

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a marchas forzadas against the clock

a toda marcha at full speed

abrir la marcha to head the march

cerrar la marcha to bring up the rear

dar marcha atrás (coche) to reverse 2 (proyecto) to fall through

estar en marcha (máquina) to be on, be working 2 (cambio, proyecto) to be under way

ir de marcha (en el ejército) to go on a march 2 (por la noche) to go out on the razzle, go out on the town

irle la marcha a alguien familiar to be a real raver

poner en marcha (coche) to start 2 (proyecto) to start up

sobre la marcha as we (I, you, etc) go along, as we (I, you, etc) go

¡en marcha! off we go!

marcha atlética DEPORTE walk

marcha atrás AUTOMÓVIL reverse (gear)

marcha fúnebre funeral march

marcha nupcial wedding march

* * *

noun f.

1) march

2) departure

3) speed

4) progress, course

5) gear

* * *

SF

1) [de soldados, manifestantes] march

una marcha de protesta — a protest march

el batallón salió de marcha hacia el campamento — the battalion marched towards the camp

¡en marcha! — let's go!, let's get going; (Mil) forward march!

• abrir la marcha — to head the march

• cerrar la marcha — to bring up the rear

• encabezar la marcha — to head the march

• ponerse en marcha — [persona] (lit) to set off; (fig) to set about; [máquina, motor] to start

antes de ponerse en marcha, se recomienda que revisen sus vehículos — before setting off, we recommend that you check your vehicles

ya se han puesto en marcha para preparar la querella — they have already set a lawsuit in motion, they have already set about bringing a lawsuit

marcha a pie — [de caminantes] (=excursión) hike; (=actividad) hiking; [de manifestantes] march

marcha forzada — forced march

hemos trabajado a marchas forzadas — we've been working against the clock

intenta recuperar a marchas forzadas su imagen pública — he is trying to rebuild his public image as quickly as possible

marcha triunfal — [de ejército] triumphal march; [hacia la meta] winning run

2) (=partida) departure

su marcha fue muy precipitada — her departure was very sudden

tras tu marcha — after you left

¿a qué hora tenéis la marcha? — Esp * what time do you set off?

3) (=velocidad) speed

¡vaya marcha que llevas! — Esp what a speed you go at!

he tardado en coger la marcha pero ya estoy al día — it took me a while to get into it o to get the hang of it but I'm on top of it now *

marcha moderada — (Aut) slow

• acelerar la marcha — to speed up, go faster

deberíamos acelerar un poco la marcha — we should speed up a little o go a little faster

• moderar la marcha — to slow down

• a toda marcha — at top speed

un coche venía a toda marcha cuesta abajo — a car was coming down the hill at full o top speed

han elaborado el informe a toda marcha — the report has been prepared at top speed

4) (Mús) march

marcha fúnebre — funeral march

marcha militar — military march

marcha nupcial — wedding march

la Marcha Real — Spanish national anthem

5) (Aut) gear

meter la cuarta marcha — to change into fourth gear

• cambiar de marcha — to change gear

• marcha corta/ directa — low/top gear

• marcha larga — high gear

• primera marcha — first gear

marcha atrás — [en vehículo] reverse, reverse gear; [en negociaciones] withdrawal; [en el acto sexual] * withdrawal

fue marcha atrás unos cuantos metros — he reversed a few metres

dar marcha atrás — [con un vehículo] to reverse, put the car/van etc into reverse; [en negociaciones, en el acto sexual] to withdraw

a última hora han dado marcha atrás — they pulled out o withdrew at the last minute

si pudiese dar marcha atrás en el tiempo... — if I could go back in time...

6)

• en marcha — (=en funcionamiento) [máquina, sistema] in operation; [motor] running; [electrodoméstico, ordenador] on; [proyecto] under way, in progress, on the go

un país en marcha — a country on the move o that is going places

la televisión ha estado en marcha todo el día — the television has been on all day

nos apeamos del autobús en marcha — we got off the bus while it was moving

tiene varios proyectos en marcha — he has various projects under way o in progress o on the go

• poner en marcha — [+ máquina, motor] to start; [+ electrodoméstico, ordenador] to turn on; [+ proyecto, actividad] to set in motion; [+ ley, resolución] to implement

7) (Dep) (=carrera) walk; (=excursión) walk, hike

ganó los 20kms marcha — he won the 20km walk

marcha atlética, marcha de competición — walk

8) (=desarrollo) [de enfermedad] course; [de huracán] progress

la marcha de los acontecimientos — the course of events

la larga marcha de las conversaciones — the long drawn-out process o course of the talks

- sobre la marcha

le hicieron los análisis sobre la marcha — he had his tests done there and then

los cambios los haremos sobre la marcha — we'll make the changes as we go along

9) Esp
** (=animación)
no tengo ganas de marcha — I don't feel like going out

un sitio con mucha marcha — a very lively place, a place with a lot of action **

yo necesito un novio que me dé marcha — I need a boyfriend with a bit of life

en Granada hay mucha marcha por la noche — Granada has a great nightlife

¿dónde está la marcha de Vigo? — where's the nightlife in Vigo?, where are the good bars in Vigo?

me va la marcha tecno — I'm really into techno **

les pegan y no se quejan, parece que les va la marcha — they get hit but never complain, it seems they like a bit of suffering

• estar/ir o salir de marcha — [a bares] to be out/go out (on the town) *; [a discotecas] to be out/go (out) clubbing *

estuvimos de marcha hasta las cinco — we were out (on the town) o out clubbing until five in the morning *

¿estuviste de marcha hasta muy tarde? — were you out very late last night?

hace siglos que no vamos de marcha — we haven't had a night out o been out for ages, we haven't been out on the town o (out) clubbing for ages *

• tener marcha — * [persona, música] to be lively; [ciudad] to be full of action, be buzzing *

mi abuela tiene mucha marcha — my grandma is really lively

hoy no tengo ninguna marcha — I'm not in a very lively mood tonight

10) Méx (Aut) self-starter, self-starter motor

11) Caribe [de caballo] slow trot

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Mil) march; ( manifestación) march; ( caminata) hike, walk

ir de marcha — to go walking o hiking

abrir or encabezar la marcha — to head the march

cerrar la marcha — to bring up the rear

en marcha! — (Mil) forward march!

recojan todo y en marcha! — pick up your things and off you/we go!

ponerse en marcha — to set off

b) ( en atletismo) tb

marcha atlética — walk

2) (paso, velocidad) speed

el vehículo disminuyó la marcha — the car reduced speed o slowed down

llevamos una buena marcha, creo que acabaremos a tiempo — we're getting through it at quite a rate, I think we'll finish on time

acelerar la marcha — to speed up

qué marcha llevas! — (Esp) what a speed o pace you go at!

a marchas forzadas — (Esp) at top speed

a toda marcha — at full o top speed, flat out

coger la marcha — (Esp)

en cuanto cojas la marcha te será más fácil — once you get into the rhythm of it, you'll find it easier

3) (Auto) gear

cambiar de marcha — to change gear

un coche de cinco marchas — a car with five gears

- marcha atrás

4) ( funcionamiento) running

estar en marcha — motor to be running; proyecto to be up and running, to be under way; gestiones to be under way

tenemos todos los operativos de seguridad en marcha — all security measures are now in force o operation

poner en marcha — <coche/motor> to start; <plan/sistema> to set... in motion

puso en marcha un nuevo experimento — he set up a new experiment

ponerse en marcha — tren/coche to move off; persona

nos pusimos en marcha inmediatamente — we set out straightaway

5) (curso, desarrollo) course

la marcha del progreso económico — the march of economic progress

sobre la marcha: iremos solucionando los problemas sobre la marcha — we'll solve any problems as we go along

6) ( partida) departure

7) (Mús) march

marcha militar/nupcial/fúnebre — military/wedding/funeral march

8) (Esp fam) (animación, ambiente)

en esta ciudad hay mucha marcha — this city is very lively o has a lot of night life

qué marcha tiene! — he's so full of energy

irle a alguien la marcha — (Esp fam)

les va la marcha cantidad — they're really into having a good time o into the night life (colloq)

* * *

= march.

Ex. The march of information technology has changed service presentation but the media which are used today are those which have served public librarians for years.

----

* aflojar la marcha = slow down, slow up.

* a marchas forzadas = in a rush, against the clock.

* aminorar la marcha = slow up.

* arreglárselas sobre la marcha = wing it.

* a toda marcha = at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.

* cambiar de marcha = gear.

* cambiar marchas = shift + gears.

* dar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back up, backpedal [back-pedal].

* decidir Algo sobre la marcha = play + Nombre + by ear.

* de marcha = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.

* disminuir la marcha = slow down.

* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.

* en marcha = underway [under way], ongoing [on-going], afoot, under preparation, moving.

* en plena marcha = in full swing, in full gear.

* estar en marcha = tick over.

* fusilar en el acto = shoot on + sight.

* hacer Algo sobre la marcha = play + Nombre + by ear.

* improvisar Algo sobre la marcha = play + Nombre + by ear.

* informe sobre la marcha de un proyecto = progress report.

* ir marcha atrás = back up.

* irse de marcha = paint + the town red, go out on + the town.

* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* marcha atrás = about-face.

* marcha fúnebre = dead march.

* poner en marcha = implement, set up, trip, set out on, crank up.

* poner en marcha un proyecto = mobilise + effort.

* poner las cosas en marcha = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling, get + things rolling, get + things going, set + the wheels in motion.

* ponerse en marcha = set off, get off + the ground, swing into + action.

* puesta en marcha = implementation, startup [start-up].

* salir de marcha = paint + the town red, party, go out on + the town.

* seguir la marcha de = monitor.

* sobre la marcha = on-the-fly, off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, while-you-wait [while-u-wait], straight away, as you go, right away, at once.

* tiempo + seguir su marcha inexorable = time + march on.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Mil) march; ( manifestación) march; ( caminata) hike, walk

ir de marcha — to go walking o hiking

abrir or encabezar la marcha — to head the march

cerrar la marcha — to bring up the rear

en marcha! — (Mil) forward march!

recojan todo y en marcha! — pick up your things and off you/we go!

ponerse en marcha — to set off

b) ( en atletismo) tb

marcha atlética — walk

2) (paso, velocidad) speed

el vehículo disminuyó la marcha — the car reduced speed o slowed down

llevamos una buena marcha, creo que acabaremos a tiempo — we're getting through it at quite a rate, I think we'll finish on time

acelerar la marcha — to speed up

qué marcha llevas! — (Esp) what a speed o pace you go at!

a marchas forzadas — (Esp) at top speed

a toda marcha — at full o top speed, flat out

coger la marcha — (Esp)

en cuanto cojas la marcha te será más fácil — once you get into the rhythm of it, you'll find it easier

3) (Auto) gear

cambiar de marcha — to change gear

un coche de cinco marchas — a car with five gears

- marcha atrás

4) ( funcionamiento) running

estar en marcha — motor to be running; proyecto to be up and running, to be under way; gestiones to be under way

tenemos todos los operativos de seguridad en marcha — all security measures are now in force o operation

poner en marcha — <coche/motor> to start; <plan/sistema> to set... in motion

puso en marcha un nuevo experimento — he set up a new experiment

ponerse en marcha — tren/coche to move off; persona

nos pusimos en marcha inmediatamente — we set out straightaway

5) (curso, desarrollo) course

la marcha del progreso económico — the march of economic progress

sobre la marcha: iremos solucionando los problemas sobre la marcha — we'll solve any problems as we go along

6) ( partida) departure

7) (Mús) march

marcha militar/nupcial/fúnebre — military/wedding/funeral march

8) (Esp fam) (animación, ambiente)

en esta ciudad hay mucha marcha — this city is very lively o has a lot of night life

qué marcha tiene! — he's so full of energy

irle a alguien la marcha — (Esp fam)

les va la marcha cantidad — they're really into having a good time o into the night life (colloq)

* * *

= march.

Ex: The march of information technology has changed service presentation but the media which are used today are those which have served public librarians for years.

* aflojar la marcha = slow down, slow up.

* a marchas forzadas = in a rush, against the clock.

* aminorar la marcha = slow up.

* arreglárselas sobre la marcha = wing it.

* a toda marcha = at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.

* cambiar de marcha = gear.

* cambiar marchas = shift + gears.

* dar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back up, backpedal [back-pedal].

* decidir Algo sobre la marcha = play + Nombre + by ear.

* de marcha = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.

* disminuir la marcha = slow down.

* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.

* en marcha = underway [under way], ongoing [on-going], afoot, under preparation, moving.

* en plena marcha = in full swing, in full gear.

* estar en marcha = tick over.

* fusilar en el acto = shoot on + sight.

* hacer Algo sobre la marcha = play + Nombre + by ear.

* improvisar Algo sobre la marcha = play + Nombre + by ear.

* informe sobre la marcha de un proyecto = progress report.

* ir marcha atrás = back up.

* irse de marcha = paint + the town red, go out on + the town.

* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* marcha atrás = about-face.

* marcha fúnebre = dead march.

* poner en marcha = implement, set up, trip, set out on, crank up.

* poner en marcha un proyecto = mobilise + effort.

* poner las cosas en marcha = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling, get + things rolling, get + things going, set + the wheels in motion.

* ponerse en marcha = set off, get off + the ground, swing into + action.

* puesta en marcha = implementation, startup [start-up].

* salir de marcha = paint + the town red, party, go out on + the town.

* seguir la marcha de = monitor.

* sobre la marcha = on-the-fly, off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, while-you-wait [while-u-wait], straight away, as you go, right away, at once.

* tiempo + seguir su marcha inexorable = time + march on.

* * *

marcha

feminine

A

1 ( Mil) march; (manifestación) march; (caminata) hike, walk

los scouts van de marcha los domingos the scouts go walking o hiking on Sundays

abrir or encabezar la marcha to head the march

cerrar la marcha to bring up the rear

¡en marcha! ( Mil) forward march!

vamos, recojan todo y ¡en marcha! come on, pick up your things and off you/we go!

ponerse en marcha to set off

2 (en atletismo) tb

marcha atlética walk

B (paso, velocidad) speed

¡qué marcha llevas! ( Esp); what a speed o pace you go at!

el vehículo disminuyó la marcha the car reduced speed o slowed down

llevamos una buena marcha, creo que acabaremos a tiempo we're getting through it at quite a rate, I think we'll finish on time

hay que acelerar la marcha, que vamos retrasados we've got to speed up, we're getting behind

a marchas forzadas ( Esp); at top speed

a toda marcha at full o top speed, flat out

coger la marcha ( Esp): en cuanto cojas la marcha te será más fácil once you get into the rhythm of it, you'll find it easier

C ( Auto) gear

cambiar de marcha to change gear

un coche de cinco marchas a car with five gears

Compuesto:

marcha atrás

reverse, reverse gear

meter la marcha atrás to put the car into reverse

dar or hacer marcha atrás ( Auto) to go into reverse; (arrepentirse, retroceder) to pull out, back out;

(en el acto sexual) ( fam) to withdraw

al final dieron marcha atrás they pulled out at the last minute

esto supondría dar marcha atrás en las negociaciones de paz this would mean withdrawing from the peace negotiations

D (funcionamiento) running

la buena marcha del vehículo the efficient running of your vehicle

estar en marcha «motor» to be running;

«proyecto» to be up and running, to be under way; «gestiones» to be under way

tenemos todos los operativos de seguridad en marcha all security measures are now in force o operation

poner en marcha ‹coche/motor› to start;

‹plan/proyecto/sistema› to set … in motion

las negociaciones se han puesto en marcha the negotiations have been set in motion

puso en marcha un nuevo experimento he set up a new experiment

ponerse en marcha «tren/coche» to move off;

«persona» to set off, set out

E (curso, desarrollo) course

la marcha de los acontecimientos the course of events

la marcha del progreso económico the march of economic progress

sobre la marcha: iremos solucionando los problemas sobre la marcha we'll solve any problems as we go along o as we go, we'll cross our bridges when we come to them

lo decidiremos sobre la marcha we'll play it by ear

F (partida) departure

G ( Mús) march

marcha militar/nupcial/fúnebre military/wedding/funeral march

H

( Esp fam) (animación, ambiente): en esta ciudad hay mucha marcha this city is very lively o has a lot of night life

¡qué marcha tiene! he's so full of energy, he has so much energy

irle a algn la marcha ( Esp fam): les va la marcha cantidad they're really into having a good time o into the night life o into the action ( colloq)

no la invites porque no le va la marcha don't invite her because she's not into parties ( o dancing etc) ( colloq)

* * *

Del verbo marchar: ( conjugate marchar)

marcha es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
marcha
marchar
marcha sustantivo femenino
1
a) (Mil) march;

( manifestación) march;
( caminata) hike, walk;
◊ ir de marcha to go walking o hiking;

recojan todo y ¡en marcha! pick up your things and off you/we go!;
ponerse en marcha to set off
b) ( en atletismo) tb

◊ marcha atlética walk

2 (paso, velocidad) speed;
◊ el vehículo disminuyó la marcha the car reduced speed o slowed down;

acelerar la marcha to speed up;
a toda marcha at full o top speed, flat out
3 (Auto) gear;
◊ cambiar de marcha to change gear;

meter la marcha atrás to put the car into reverse;
dar or hacer marcha atrás (Auto) to go into reverse;

(arrepentirse, retroceder) to pull out, back out
4 ( funcionamiento) running;
◊ estar en marcha [ motor] to be running;

[ proyecto] to be up and running, to be under way;
[ gestiones] to be under way;
◊ poner en marcha ‹coche/motor› to start;

‹plan/sistema› to set … in motion;
◊ ponerse en marcha [ tren] to move off

5 (curso, desarrollo) course;
◊ la marcha de los acontecimientos the course of events;

sobre la marcha: hago correciones sobre la marcha I make corrections as I go along;
lo decidiremos sobre la marcha we'll play it by ear
6 ( partida) departure
7 (Mús) march;
◊ marcha nupcial wedding march

8 (Esp fam) (animación, ambiente):
◊ una ciudad con mucha marcha a very lively city;

¡qué marcha tiene! he's so full of energy
marchar ( conjugate marchar) verbo intransitivo
1 [ coche] to go, run;
[reloj/máquina] to work;
[negocio/relación/empresa] to work;
◊ su matrimonio no marcha muy bien his marriage isn't going o working very well

2
a) (Mil) to march

b) ( caminar) to walk

marcharse verbo pronominal (esp Esp) to leave;
◊ se marcha a Roma he's leaving for o going off to Rome

marcha sustantivo femenino
1 (partida) departure
2 (camino) iniciad la marcha antes del anochecer, set off before dusk
realizamos una marcha de cinco horas, we had a five hours walk
3 (curso, rumbo) course: eso alteraría la marcha de los acontecimientos, that would change the course of events
4 (funcionamiento) running: la impresora está en marcha, the printer is working
pongámonos en marcha, let's get to work
5 (velocidad, ritmo) aminora la marcha, slow down
aprieta la marcha, speed up
6 Auto gear: íbamos marcha atrás, we were going in reverse (gear)
7 Dep walk: practica la marcha, he walks
8 Mús march
9 fam (diversión) going on: tiene mucha marcha, he likes a good time
♦ Locuciones: a marchas forzadas, at top speed
a toda marcha, at full speed
sobre la marcha, as one goes along: lo decidimos sobre la marcha, we made up our minds as we went along
marchar verbo intransitivo
1 (ir) to go, walk
2 (funcionar) to go, work: el ordenador marcha estupendamente, the computer works perfectly
las cosas marchan mal entre nosotros, things are going badly between us
3 Mil to march

' marcha' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandono
- activar
- aminorar
- anquilosar
- curso
- enchufar
- estimativa
- estimativo
- iniciar
- marchar
- perla
- reemprender
- regular
- ritmo
- segunda
- velocidad
- acelerar
- aflojar
- chocar
- corear
- desautorizar
- emprender
- mal
- meter
- poner
- puesta
- sacar
- triunfal
English:
action
- arrest
- back
- back up
- backpedal
- cap
- change
- change down
- change up
- decelerate
- dream
- economic
- engage
- first gear
- foot
- gear
- get
- go
- go along
- going
- ground
- head
- initiate
- machinery
- March
- motion
- move
- moving
- outlay
- pick up
- reverse
- second gear
- slacken
- start
- strategy
- swing
- turn on
- walking
- way
- bump
- coast
- implementation
- march
- run
- running
- set
- shift
- sound
- speed

* * *

marcha nf

1. [partida] departure;

ha anunciado su marcha de la empresa she has announced that she will be leaving the company

2. [ritmo, velocidad] speed;

acelerar la marcha to go faster;

reducir la marcha to slow down;

el tren detuvo su marcha the train stopped;

a esta marcha terminaremos pronto at this rate we'll soon be finished;
Esp
a marchas forzadas [contrarreloj] against the clock;
RP
a media marcha slowly;

trabajar a media marcha to work at half speed;

a toda marcha at top speed;
Esp
¡llevas una marcha que no hay quien te siga! you're going so fast, no one can keep up with you!;
Esp
¡vaya marcha que llevan los pasteles! those cakes are disappearing at a rate of knots!

3. [funcionamiento]
para la buena marcha de su automóvil son necesarias revisiones periódicas in order to make sure your car runs smoothly, it should be serviced regularly

4. [transcurso] course;
[progreso] progress;
un apagón interrumpió la marcha del partido a power cut interrupted the (course of the) game;

informó sobre la marcha de la empresa she gave a report on the company's progress;

se bajó en marcha del tren he jumped off the train while it was moving;

estar en marcha [motor, máquina] to be running;
[campaña] to be under way; [tren] to be moving;
ya están en marcha las nuevas medidas para combatir la inflación the new measures to fight inflation have been introduced;

poner en marcha un automóvil/motor/proyecto to start a car/an engine/a project;

ponerse en marcha [automóvil, tren, autocar] to set off;
[proyecto, campaña] to get under way;
hacer algo sobre la marcha to do sth as one goes along

5. [en automóvil] gear;

cambiar de marcha to change gear;

no me entra la marcha atrás it won't go into reverse;

meter la cuarta marcha to go into fourth gear

Comp
marcha atrás [en automóvil] reverse; Fam Hum [al hacer el amor] coitus interruptus;
el proceso de paz no tiene marcha atrás the only way for the peace process is forwards;

dar marcha atrás [en automóvil] to reverse;
[arrepentirse, desistir] to back out; Fam Hum [al hacer el amor] to withdraw (halfway through)
6. [de soldados, manifestantes] march;
[de montañeros, senderistas] hike;
abrir la marcha to head the procession;

cerrar la marcha to bring up the rear;

emprender la marcha to set out;

¡en marcha! [dicho a soldados] forward march!;
[dicho a niños, montañeros] on we go!, let's get going!;
hacer una marcha [soldados, manifestantes] to go on a march;
[montañeros, senderistas] to go on a hike;
ir de marcha [montañeros, senderistas] to go hiking;

ponerse en marcha [persona] to set off

Comp
Hist la Marcha verde the Green March, = march organized by King Hassan II in 1975 which led to Spain handing over sovereignty of Spanish Sahara to Morocco and Mauritania
7. [obra musical] march

Comp
marcha fúnebre funeral march;
marcha militar military march;

marcha nupcial wedding march;

la Marcha Real = the Spanish national anthem

8. Dep
marcha (atlética) walk;

los 20 kilómetros marcha the 20 kilometres walk

9. Esp Fam [animación] liveliness, life;

los lugares o [m5] sitios de marcha the places to go;

¿dónde está la marcha en esta ciudad? where's the action in this city?;

hay mucha marcha there's a great atmosphere;

ir de marcha to go out on the town;

estuvimos de marcha hasta las siete we were out on the town until seven in the morning;

este tío tiene mucha marcha this guy's a real live wire;

mis abuelos tienen mucha marcha my grandparents are dead cool;

esta ciudad tiene mucha marcha the atmosphere's great in this city;

¡qué poca marcha tienes! you're so boring!;

le va la marcha [le gusta divertirse] she likes to have a good time;
[le gusta sufrir] she's a sucker for punishment;
parece que te vaya la marcha, mira que discutirle al jefe have you got a death wish or something, questioning what the boss says like that?

* * *

marcha

f

1 ( salida) departure

2 ( velocidad) speed;

a toda marcha at top speed;

a marchas forzadas fig flat out

3 ( avance) progress;

hacer algo sobre la marcha do sth as one goes along

4 MIL march

5 DEP walk;

marcha a pie en manifestación march

6 AUTO gear

7 de máquina running;

estar en marcha ( estar en funcionamiento) be working, be running; de coche be moving;

bajarse del tren en marcha get off the train while it is moving;

poner en marcha set in motion;

ponerse en marcha get started, get going

8 MÚS march

9 Esp

:

tener mucha marcha fam be very lively;

aquí hay mucha marcha fam this place is cool fam ;

ir de marcha fam go out partying fam

* * *

marcha nf

1) : march

2) : hike, walk

ir de marcha: to go hiking

3) : pace, speed

a toda marcha: at top speed

4) : gear (of an automobile)

marcha atrás: reverse, reverse gear

5)

en marcha : in motion, in gear, under way

* * *

marcha n

1. (manifestación, militar, musical) march [pl. marches]

una marcha de protesta a protest march

la marcha nupcial the wedding march

2. (desarrollo) progress

la marcha de la economía the progress of the economy

3. (velocidad) gear

este coche tiene cinco marchas this car has got five gears

4. (energía persona) energy / go

tiene mucha marcha he's full of energy

5. (animación de lugar) life

hay mucha marcha durante las fiestas the festivities are very lively

a marchas forzadas against the clock

a toda marcha a top speed

dar marcha atrás (coche) to reverse (idea, proyecto) to back out

poner en marcha (máquina) to turn on (proyecto) to start up

sobre la marcha as I go along / as you go along etc.

lo decidirán sobre la marcha they'll decide as they go along

Spanish-English dictionary > marcha
13 ход

муж.
1) только ед. motion (движение) ;
speed (скорость) ;
course перен. (развитие, течение) дать задний ход ≈ to put it into reverse, to back down/off/out по ходу часовой стрелки ≈ clockwise при таком ходе событий ≈ with the present course of events на полный ход ≈ at full capacity( о механизме, фабрике) ;
at its height/peak, going strong( о бизнессе, торговле) неизбежный ход событий ≈ destiny ход развития ≈ process гусеничный ход ≈ caterpillar, crawler тех. на ходу ≈ in motion, on the move, without stopping( во время движения) ;
in working/running order (в рабочем состоянии) в ходе чего-л. ≈ during, in the course of ход поршня ≈ piston stroke ход клапана ≈ valve stroke тихий ход ≈ slow speed задний ход ≈ backing, reverse;
backward полный ход, полный вперед ≈ full speed (ahead) малый ход ≈ slow speed средний ход ≈ half-speed свободный ход ≈ free wheeling;
coasting( об автомобиле) холостой ход ≈ idling замедлять ход ≈ to slow down, to reduce speed прибавлять ходу, поддать ходу ≈ to pick up speed;
to step on the gas (о водителе) есть на ходу ≈ to snatch a meal/bite засыпать на ходу ≈ to fall asleep on one's feet ход событий ≈ course/march of events;
trend of developments ход мыслей ≈ train of thought ход боя ≈ course of action полным ходом ≈ at full speed своим ходом ≈ under one's own steam/power, on one's own (двигаться) ;
at one's own pace, (to take) its course (развиваться) возможный ход событий ≈ chapter of possibilities на полном ходу ≈ full-pelt
2) мн. ходы entrance, entry (вход) ;
passage (проход) знать все ходы и выходы ≈ to know all the ins and outs, to be perfectly at home разг. ход со двора черный ход потайной ход ход сообщения
3) мн. ходы (в игре) move шахм.;
lead, turn карт. ваш ход ≈ it is your move (в шахматах) ;
it is your lead (в картах) чей ход? ≈ whose move is it? (в шахматах) ;
who is it to lead? (в картах) ход конем ∙ пускать в ход все средства ≈ to leave no stone unturned;
to move heaven and earth этот товар в большом ходу ≈ this article is in great demand, these goods are in great request дела идут полным ходом ≈ affairs/things are in full swing ему не дают хода ≈ they won't give him a chance дать ходу ≈ разг. to take/run off, to take to one's heels (убежать) дать ход ≈ (делу, заявлению и т.п.) ≈ to set an affair going, to take action on smth. идти в ход, идти в дело ≈ to be put to use, to be used пустить в ход ≈ to star, to set going, to give a start, to set in train;
to get under way, to get started (о деле, предприятии) ;
to start (up) an engine, to get running/going (о машине, механизме и т.п.) ;
to start (up) a factory, to put a factory into operation( о фабрике и т.п.) ;
to put smth. to use (свое обояние и т.п.) ;
to put forward an argument (аргумент) ловкий ход быть в ходу не давать хода с ходу

м.
1. (движение) motion;
(скорость) speed, pace;
ускорить ~ increase speed, go* faster, поезд замедлил ~ the train slowed down;
вскочить (спрыгнуть) на ~у jump on (jump off) a train, etc. while it is moving;
полный ~ full speed;
дать полный ~ go* at full speed;
осталось десять километров ~у there are ten more kilometres to go;
туда три часа ~у it will take three hours to get there;
весенний ~ рыбы run/running of fish in spring;
работа идёт полным ~ом work is going full swing;
своим ~ом under its own power;

2. (развитие, течение чего-л.) course;
~ событий course of events;
~ мыслей train of thought;

3. (в игре) move;
(в картах) turn, lead;
~ пешкой pawn move;

4. (приём, манёвр) move;
дипломатический ~ diplomatic manoeuvre;

5. тех. travel, stroke;
(рабочая часть машины) movement;
~ поршня piston travel/stroke;
~ руля wheel travel;
рабочий ~ двигателя working of an engine;

6. (вход) entrance, entry;
~ со двора entrance through yard;
чёрный ~ back way;
на ~у
1) (попутно, мимоходом) on the move, in passing;

2) (в движении) on the go;

3) (в порядке) in operation;
с ~у
1) (не останавливаясь) without a pause;

2) (без подготовки) straight off;
дать ~ делу get* things going, set* matters moving;
юр. take* proceedings;
не дать ~у кому-л. not give smb. a chance;
быть в большом ~у be* in great demand, be* in wide use, be* extremely popular;
пустить что-л. в ~ set* smth. going.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > ход
14 run

1. noun
1) Lauf, der

go for a run before breakfast — vor dem Frühstück einen Lauf machen

make a late run — (Sport or fig.) zum Endspurt ansetzen

come towards somebody/start off at a run — jemandem entgegenlaufen/losrennen

I've had a good run for my money — ich bin auf meine Kosten gekommen

on the run — auf der Flucht

2) (trip in vehicle) Fahrt, die; (for pleasure) Ausflug, der

on the run down to Cornwall — auf der Fahrt nach Cornwall

go for a run [in the car] — einen [Auto]ausflug machen

3)

she has had a long run of success — sie war lange [Zeit] erfolgreich

have a long run — [Stück, Show:] viele Aufführungen erleben

4) (succession) Serie, die; (Cards) Sequenz, die

a run of victories — eine Siegesserie

5) (tendency) Ablauf, der

the general run of things/events — der Lauf der Dinge/der Gang der Ereignisse

6) (regular route) Strecke, die

7) (Cricket, Baseball) Lauf, der; Run, der

8) (quantity produced) (of book) Auflage, die

production run — Ausstoß, der (Wirtsch.)

9) (demand) Run, der (on auf + Akk.)

10)

the runs — (coll.): (diarrhoea) Durchmarsch, der (salopp)

11) (unrestricted use)

give somebody the run of something — jemandem etwas zu seiner freien Verfügung überlassen

have the run of something — etwas zu seiner freien Verfügung haben

12) (animal enclosure) Auslauf, der
2. intransitive verb,
-nn-, ran, run

1) laufen; (fast also) rennen

run for the bus — laufen od. rennen, um den Bus zu kriegen (ugs.)

run to help somebody — jemandem zu Hilfe eilen

2) (compete) laufen

3) (hurry) laufen

don't run to me when things go wrong — komm mir nicht angelaufen, wenn etwas schiefgeht (ugs.)

run to meet somebody — jemandem entgegenlaufen

4) (roll) laufen; [Ball, Kugel:] rollen, laufen

5) (slide) laufen; [Schlitten, [Schiebe]tür:] gleiten

6) (revolve) [Rad, Maschine:] laufen

7) (flee) davonlaufen

8) (operate on a schedule) fahren

run between two places — [Zug, Bus:] zwischen zwei Orten verkehren

the train is running late — der Zug hat Verspätung

the train doesn't run on Sundays — der Zug verkehrt nicht an Sonntagen

9) (pass cursorily)

run through — überfliegen [Text]

run through one's head or mind — [Gedanken, Ideen:] einem durch den Kopf gehen

run through the various possibilities — die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten durchspielen

10) (flow) laufen; [Fluss:] fließen

run dry — [Fluss:] austrocknen; [Quelle:] versiegen

run low or short — knapp werden; ausgehen

11) (be current) [Vertrag, Theaterstück:] laufen

12) (be present)

run through something — sich durch etwas ziehen

run in the family — [Eigenschaft, Begabung:] in der Familie liegen

13) (function) laufen

keep/leave the engine running — den Motor laufen lassen/nicht abstellen

the machine runs on batteries/oil — etc. die Maschine läuft mit Batterien/Öl usw.

14) (have a course) [Straße, Bahnlinie:] verlaufen

15) (have wording) lauten; [Geschichte:] gehen (fig.)

16) (have certain level)

inflation is running at 15 % — die Inflationsrate beläuft sich auf od. beträgt 15 %

17) (seek election) kandidieren

run for mayor — für das Amt des Bürgermeisters kandidieren

18) (spread quickly)

a shiver ran down my spine — ein Schau[d]er (geh.) lief mir den Rücken hinunter

19) (spread undesirably) [Butter, Eis:] zerlaufen; (in washing) [Farben:] auslaufen

20) (ladder) [Strumpf:] Laufmaschen bekommen
3. transitive verb,
-nn-, ran, run

1) (cause to move) laufen lassen; (drive) fahren

run one's hand/fingers through/along or over something — mit der Hand/den Fingern durch etwas fahren/über etwas (Akk.) streichen

run an or one's eye along or down or over something — (fig.) etwas überfliegen

2) (cause to flow) [ein]laufen lassen

run a bath — ein Bad einlaufen lassen

3) (organize, manage) führen, leiten [Geschäft usw.]; durchführen [Experiment]; veranstalten [Wettbewerb]; führen [Leben]

4) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; verkehren lassen [Verkehrsmittel]; einsetzen [Sonderbus, -zug]; laufen lassen [Motor]; abspielen [Tonband]

run forward/back — vorwärts-/zurückspulen [Film, Tonband]

5) (own and use) sich (Dat.) halten [Auto]

this car is expensive to run — dieses Auto ist im Unterhalt sehr teuer

run a car with defective brakes — ein Auto mit defekten Bremsen fahren

6) (take for journey) fahren

I'll run you into town — ich fahre od. bringe dich in die Stadt

7) (pursue) jagen

run somebody hard or close — jemandem auf den Fersen sein od. sitzen (ugs.)

be run off one's feet — alle Hände voll zu tun haben (ugs.); (in business) Hochbetrieb haben (ugs.); see also academic.ru/23126/earth">earth 1. 4)

8) (complete) laufen [Rennen, Marathon, Strecke]

run messages/errands — Botengänge machen

9)

run a fever/a temperature — Fieber/erhöhte Temperatur haben

10) (publish) bringen (ugs.) [Bericht, Artikel usw.]

Phrasal Verbs:

- run about

- run across

- run after

- run along

- run around

- run away

- run away with

- run down

- run in

- run into

- run off

- run off with

- run on

- run out

- run out of

- run over

- run through

- run to

- run up

- run up against

* * *
1. present participle - running; verb
1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) rennen

2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) fahren

3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) laufen

4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) laufen(lassen)

5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) leiten

6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) laufen

7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) verkehren

8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) laufen

9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) sich halten

10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) zerlaufen

11) (to drive (someone); to give( someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) fahren

12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) gleiten lassen

13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) werden
2. noun
1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) das Laufen

2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) der Abstecher

3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) die Strähne

4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) die Laufmasche

5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) freie Benutzung

6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) der Lauf

7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) der Auslauf

•

- runner
- running 3. adverb
(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) aufeinanderfolgend

- runny
- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild
* * *

run

[rʌn]

I. NOUN

1. (jog) Lauf m

the burglar made a \run for the door [or for it] der Einbrecher nahm Reißaus fam

to let the dog out for [or let the dog have] a \run den Hund hinauslassen [o ÖSTERR fam äußerln führen]

to break into a \run zu laufen beginnen

to go for [or do] a \run laufen gehen

I go for [or do] a 5 mile \run before breakfast ich laufe vor dem Frühstück 5 Meilen

to set off/come in at a \run weg-/hereinlaufen

he took the ditch at a \run er nahm Anlauf und sprang über den Graben; ( fig)

with his main rival out injured, he has a clear \run at the title da sein Hauptrivale verletzt ist, hat er keine Konkurrenten beim Kampf um den Titel

2. (journey) Strecke f

the \run down to the coast only takes half an hour man braucht nur eine halbe Stunde zur Küste

on the London—Glasgow \run auf der Strecke London—Glasgow

to go for a \run in the car ( dated) eine Spritztour machen fam

bombing \run Bombardierungsstrecke f

3. (period) Dauer f

\run of bad/good luck Pech-/Glückssträhne f

a long \run of bad weather eine lange Schlechtwetterperiode

4. (trend) Verlauf m

in the normal \run of things normalerweise

5. THEAT Laufzeit f

after a short \run on Broadway nach kurzer Laufzeit am Broadway

dry [or dummy] [or practice] \run Generalprobe f

6. (production) Auflage f

the company is planning a first \run of 10,000 red teddy bears die Firma plant eine Anfangsproduktion von 10.000 roten Teddybären

7. ECON (as test) of a machine Durchlauf m, Maschinenlauf m

a cheque \run Ausstellung f von Schecks durch Computer

a computer \run Arbeitsgang m [o Durchlauf m] eines Computers

test \run Probelauf m

8. usu sing (demand) Run m, Ansturm m

a sudden \run on the dollar has lowered its value die plötzliche Nachfrage nach dem Dollar ließ den Kurs sinken

a \run on a bank ein Ansturm m auf eine Bank

a \run on the pound Panikverkäufe pl des Pfundes

9. (type) Art f

their food is not the usual \run of hotel cooking ihr Essen hebt sich von der üblichen Hotelküche ab

10. (enclosed area) Gehege nt

chicken \run Hühnerhof m

11. SPORT (point) Treffer m; (sailing) Vorwindkurs m; (in cricket, baseball) Run m

to score 4 \runs vier Treffer erzielen

to score a home \run einen Homerun erzielen

12. esp AM (ladder) Laufmasche f

13. ( fam: diarrhoea)

to have the \runs Dünnpfiff haben sl

14.

▶ to give sb a \run for their money jdn etw für sein Geld tun lassen

▶ to have the \run of sth etw zur Verfügung haben

while she's away, I have the \run of the house während sie weg ist, hat sie mir das Haus überlassen

▶ to have a [good] \run for one's money etw für sein Geld bekommen

▶ in the long \run langfristig, auf lange Sicht gesehen

▶ in the short \run kurzfristig

▶ on the \run (escaped) auf der Flucht; (extremely busy) auf Trab fam

when I am rushed in the mornings, I eat breakfast on the \run wenn ich morgens in Eile bin, dann esse ich mein Frühstück auf dem Weg

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<ran, run>

1. (move fast) laufen, rennen

he ran up/down the hill er rannte den Hügel hinauf/hinunter

he ran along/down the street er rannte die Straße entlang/hinunter

he ran into/out of the house er rannte in das Haus/aus dem Haus

people came \running at the sound of shots Menschen kamen gelaufen, als sie Schüsse hörten

to \run for the bus dem Bus nachlaufen

to \run for cover schnell in Deckung gehen

to \run for it sich akk aus dem Staub machen

to \run for one's life um sein Leben rennen

to \run for help um Hilfe laufen

to \run for the police die Polizei benachrichtigen

to \run on the spot auf der Stelle laufen

to go \running laufen gehen

▪ to \run at sb jdn angreifen

2. (operate) fahren, verkehren; engine laufen; machine in Betrieb sein

are there a lot of trains \running between London and York? verkehren viele Züge zwischen London und York?

they had the new computer system up and \running within an hour sie hatten das neue Computerprogramm innerhalb einer Stunde installiert und am Laufen; ( fig)

work is \running smoothly at the moment die Arbeit geht im Moment glatt von der Hand

to keep the economy \running die Wirtschaft am Laufen halten

3. (travel) laufen; (go) verlaufen; ski gleiten

the route \runs through the mountains die Strecke führt durch die Berge

a shiver ran down my back mir lief ein Schauder über den Rücken geh

to \run off the road von der Straße abkommen

to \run onto the rocks [or aground] [or ashore] auflaufen, auf Grund laufen

4. (grow) plants sich akk schlingen

the vine \runs up the wall and along the fence die Weinreben schlingen sich die Wand hinauf und den Zaun entlang

5. (extend)

there's a beautiful cornice \running around all the ceilings ein wunderschönes Gesims verläuft um alle Decken

6. (last) [an]dauern

the film \runs for two hours der Film dauert zwei Stunden, der Film geht zwei Stunden fam

how much longer does this course \run? wie lange dauert dieser Kurs noch?

a magazine subscription usually only \runs for one year ein Zeitschriftenabonnement läuft normalerweise nur ein Jahr

I've had that tune \running in my head all day diese Melodie geht mir schon den ganzen Tag im Kopf herum

this show will \run and \run diese Show wird ewig laufen

7. (be)

inflation is \running at 10% die Inflationsrate beträgt 10 %; (amount to)

▪ to \run into [or to] sth sich akk auf etw akk belaufen, gehen

he has an income \running into six figures er hat ein Einkommen, das sich auf sechsstellige Zahlen beläuft

8. (flow) fließen

I could feel trickles of sweat \running down my neck ich fühlte, wie mir die Schweißtropfen den Hals herunterliefen

their bodies were \running with sweat ihre Körper waren schweißüberströmt

when the sand has \run through the egg timer, it'll be five minutes wenn der Sand durch die Eieruhr gelaufen ist, dann sind fünf Minuten vorbei

the river \runs [down] to the sea der Fluss mündet in das Meer

there was a strong tide/heavy sea \running die Flut/die See war hoch

don't cry, or your make-up will \run weine nicht, sonst verwischt sich dein Make-up

the colour of the dress has \run das Kleid hat abgefärbt

my nose is \running meine Nase läuft

if the paint is wet, the colours will \run into each other wenn die Farbe nass ist, fließen die Farben ineinander

9. POL (enter an election) kandidieren

to \run for President für das Präsidentenamt kandidieren, sich akk für das Amt des Präsidenten bewerben

▪ to \run against sb gegen jdn kandidieren

10. (in tights)

oh no, my tights have \run oh nein, ich habe eine Laufmasche im Strumpf

11. (proceed) verlaufen

can you give me an idea of how the discussion ran? kannst du mir den Verlauf der Diskussion schildern?

12. NAUT fahren

to \run before the wind vor dem Wind segeln

13. (to be in force) price, value of commodity gelten, gültig sein

14.

▶ to \run amok Amok laufen

▶ to \run with blood blutüberströmt sein

the streets were \running with blood in den Straßen floss überall Blut

▶ to \run round [or AM around] in circles sich akk im Kreise drehen

▶ to \run deep:

differences between the two sides \run deep die Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Seiten sind sehr groß

▶ to \run dry river austrocknen

▶ to \run in the family in der Familie liegen

▶ feelings are \running high die Gefühle gehen hoch

▶ to \run low supplies [langsam] ausgehen

▶ to make sb's blood \run cold jds Blut in den Adern gefrieren lassen

▶ to \run short knapp werden

to \run short of sth etw nicht mehr haben

we're beginning to \run short of money uns geht langsam das Geld aus

▶ to \run wild animals frei herumlaufen; plants wuchern; children alles machen dürfen; ( pej)

she lets her kids \run wild [or \run riot] sie setzt ihren Kindern keinerlei Grenzen

to let one's imagination \run wild seiner Fantasie freien Lauf lassen

III. TRANSITIVE VERB

<ran, run>

1. (move fast)

to \run a dead heat/a mile/a race ein totes Rennen/eine Meile/ein Rennen laufen

2. (enter in race)

to \run a candidate einen Kandidaten aufstellen

to \run a horse ein Pferd laufen lassen

3. (drive)

he ran his car into a tree last night er fuhr letzte Nacht mit seinem Auto gegen einen Baum

to \run sb home jdn nach Hause fahren

to \run sb to the station jdn zum Bahnhof bringen

4. (pass)

she ran her eyes/finger down the list sie ließ die Augen/den Finger über die Liste gleiten

\run this rope round the tree wickle dieses Seil um den Baum

he ran a vacuum cleaner over the carpet er saugte den Teppich ab

to \run one's fingers through one's hair sich dat mit den Fingern durchs Haar fahren

5. (operate)

▪ to \run sth machine etw bedienen

to \run a computer program ein Computerprogramm laufen lassen

to \run the engine den Motor laufen lassen

to \run additional trains zusätzliche Züge einsetzen

to \run the dishwasher/washing machine die Spülmaschine/Waschmaschine laufen lassen

6. (manage)

▪ to \run sth business etw leiten; farm etw betreiben

how did he end up \running the city? wie wurde er Bürgermeister der Stadt?

don't tell me how to \run my life! erklär mir nicht, wie ich mein Leben leben soll!

some people \run their lives according to the movements of the stars manche Leute richten ihr Leben nach dem Verlauf der Sterne aus

to \run a company ein Unternehmen leiten

to \run a government/household eine Regierung/einen Haushalt führen

to \run a store ein Geschäft haben

7. (conduct)

to \run a course einen Kurs anbieten

to \run an experiment/a test ein Experiment/einen Test durchführen

8. (let flow)

▪ to \run sth water etw laufen lassen

he ran a little cold water into the bath er ließ etwas kaltes Wasser in die Badewanne laufen

to \run [sb] a bath [or to \run a bath [for sb]] [jdm] ein Bad einlaufen lassen

9. (in newspaper)

to \run a story about sth über etw akk berichten

to \run an article/a series einen Artikel/eine Serie bringen fam

10. (smuggle)

▪ to \run sth etw schmuggeln

to \run sth across the border etw über die Grenze schmuggeln

11. (not heed)

to \run a blockade eine Blockade durchbrechen

to \run a red light eine rote Ampel überfahren

12. (incur)

to \run a risk ein Risiko eingehen

you \run the risk when gambling of losing your entire stake wenn du spielst, riskierst du, deinen gesamten Einsatz zu verlieren

13. (perform small tasks)

to \run errands [for sb] [für jdn] Botengänge machen

14.

▶ to \run sb/sth close nur knapp von jdm/etw geschlagen werden

▶ to let sth \run its course etw seinen Lauf nehmen lassen

▶ to \run sb to earth [or ground] jdn aufspüren

▶ to \run one's eye over sth etw überfliegen

▶ to be \run off one's feet alle Hände voll zu tun haben fam

▶ to \run a fever [or temperature] Fieber haben

▶ to \run oneself into the ground sich akk völlig verausgaben

▶ to \run a mile BRIT sich akk aus dem Staub machen fam

▶ to \run sb ragged jdn schaffen fam

▶ to \run the show verantwortlich sein

* * *

run [rʌn]

A s

1. a) Lauf m (auch fig):

in the long run auf die Dauer, auf lange Sicht, langfristig;

in the short run auf kurze Sicht, kurzfristig;

go for ( oder take) a run einen Lauf machen;

make a run for it sich aus dem Staub machen fig;

make a run for the door zur Tür rennen

b) SPORT Lauf m, Durchgang m (eines Slaloms etc)

2. Laufen n, Rennen n:

be on the run

a) (immer) auf Trab sein umg,

b) auf der Flucht sein ( from the police vor der Polizei);

keep sb on the run jemanden in Trab halten umg;

shoot on the run (Fußball) aus vollem Lauf schießen;

give sb a (good) run for their money es jemandem nicht leicht machen;

this car gives you a (good) run for your money dieser Wagen ist sein Geld wert;

he’s had a (good) run for his money er ist auf seine Kosten gekommen, er kann sich nicht beklagen

3. Laufschritt m:

at a run im Laufschritt;

go off at a run davonlaufen

4. Anlauf m:

take a run (einen) Anlauf nehmen

5. SCHIFF, AUTO Fahrt f

6. oft short run Spazierfahrt f:

go for a run in the car eine Spazierfahrt machen

7. Abstecher m, Ausflug m ( beide:

to nach)

8. Reiten: schneller Galopp

9. JAGD Hatz f

10. besonders WIRTSCH Ansturm m, Run m ( beide:

on auf eine Bank, Eintrittskarten etc), stürmische Nachfrage (on nach einer Ware)

11. (Laich)Wanderung f (der Fische)

12. MUS Lauf m

13. US (kleiner) Wasserlauf

14. US Laufmasche f

15. (Ver)Lauf m, Fortgang m:

the run of events;

run of the play SPORT Spielverlauf;

be against the run of the play SPORT den Spielverlauf auf den Kopf stellen

16. Verlauf m:

the run of the hills

17. a) Tendenz f

b) Mode f

18. ( auch SPORT Erfolgs-, Treffer)Serie f, Folge f, Reihe f:

a run of bad (good) luck eine Pechsträhne (eine Glückssträhne, ein Lauf);

a run of good weather eine Schönwetterperiode;

a run of wins eine Siegesserie

19. Kartenspiel: Sequenz f

20. Auflage f (einer Zeitung etc)

21. TECH Herstellungsmaße pl, -größe f, (Rohr- etc) Länge f, (Betriebs) Leistung f, Ausstoß m:

run of mine

a) Fördererz n,

b) Rohkohle f

22. Bergbau: Ader f

23. TECH

a) Durchlauf m (eines Beschickungsguts)

b) Charge f, (Beschickungs)Menge f

24. TECH

a) Arbeitsperiode f, Gang m

b) IT (Durch)Lauf m

c) Bedienung f (einer Maschine etc)

25. THEAT, FILM Lauf-, Spielzeit f:

the play had a run of 44 nights das Stück wurde 44-mal hintereinander gegeben;

the film had a run of six months ( oder a six-month run) der Film lief ein halbes Jahr

26. (auch Amts) Dauer f, (-)Zeit f:

run of office;

run of validity Gültigkeitsdauer

27. a) Strecke f

b) FLUG Rollstrecke f

c) SCHIFF Etmal n (vom Schiff in 24 Stunden zurückgelegte Strecke)

28. give sb the run of sth jemandem etwas zur Verfügung stellen;

have the run of sth etwas zur freien Verfügung haben;

he has given me ( oder I have) the run of his library ich kann jederzeit seine Bibliothek benutzen

29. besonders Br

a) Weide f, Trift f

b) Auslauf m, (Hühner) Hof m

30. a) JAGD Wechsel m, (Wild)Bahn f

b) Maulwurfsgang m, Kaninchenröhre f

31. SPORT

a) (Bob-, Rodel) Bahn f

b) (Ski) Hang m

32. TECH

a) Bahn f

b) Laufschiene f, -planke f

33. TECH Rinne f, Kanal m

34. TECH Mühl-, Mahlgang m

35. Art f, Sorte f ( auch WIRTSCH)

36. meist common ( oder general) run Durchschnitt m, (die) breite Masse:

the common run of mankind der Durchschnittsmensch

37. a) Herde f

b) Schwarm m (Fische)

38. SCHIFF (Achter-, Vor) Piek f

39. Länge f, Ausdehnung f

40. the runs pl auch als sg konstruiert) umg Dünnpfiff m (Durchfall)

B adj

1. geschmolzen

2. gegossen, geformt:

run with lead mit Blei ausgegossen

C v/i prät ran [ræn], pperf run

1. laufen, rennen, eilen, stürzen:

run round one’s backhand (Tennis etc) seine Rückhand umlaufen

2. davonlaufen ( from vor dat), Reißaus nehmen umg

3. SPORT

a) (um die Wette) laufen

b) (an einem Lauf oder Rennen) teilnehmen

c) als Zweiter etc einkommen:

he ran second er wurde oder war Zweiter

4. (for)

a) POL kandidieren (für)

b) umg sich bemühen (um):

run for election kandidieren, sich zur Wahl stellen

5. fig laufen (Blick, Feuer, Finger, Schauer etc):

his eyes ran over it sein Blick überflog es;

run back over the past Rückschau halten;

this tune (idea) keeps running through my head diese Melodie (Idee) geht mir nicht aus dem Kopf

6. fahren:

run before the wind vor dem Winde segeln; → ashore

7. gleiten (Schlitten etc), ziehen, wandern (Wolken etc):

let the skis run die Skier laufen lassen

8. zu den Laichplätzen ziehen oder wandern (Fische)

9. BAHN etc verkehren, (auf einer Strecke) fahren, gehen

10. fließen, strömen (beide auch fig), rinnen:

it runs in the family fig das liegt bei ihnen etc in der Familie; → blood A 1, A 4

11. lauten (Schriftstück):

the letter runs as follows

12. gehen (Melodie)

13. vergehen, -streichen (Zeit etc)

14. dauern:

school runs from 9 to 5; → running B 8

15. laufen (Theaterstück etc), gegeben werden

16. verlaufen (Straße etc, auch Vorgang), sich erstrecken, gehen, führen (Weg etc):

my talent (taste) does not run that way dafür habe ich keine Begabung (keinen Sinn)

17. TECH laufen:

a) gleiten:

the rope runs in a pulley

b) in Betrieb oder Gang sein, arbeiten (Maschine, Motor etc), gehen (Uhr, Mechanismus etc), funktionieren:

run hot (sich) heiß laufen;

with the engine running mit laufendem Motor

18. in Betrieb sein (Hotel, Fabrik etc)

19. zer-, auslaufen (Farbe)

20. triefen oder tropfen ( with vor Nässe etc), fließen, laufen (Nase), tränen (Augen):

run with tears in Tränen schwimmen

21. auslaufen (Gefäß)

22. schmelzen (Metall etc):

running ice tauendes Eis

23. MED laufen, eitern

24. oft run up

a) wachsen, wuchern,

b) klettern, ranken

25. fluten, wogen:

a heavy sea was running SCHIFF es lief eine schwere See

26. besonders US laufen, fallen (Maschen), Laufmaschen bekommen (Strumpf etc), aufgehen (Naht)

27. WIRTSCH

a) laufen

b) fällig werden (Wechsel etc)

28. JUR gelten, in Kraft sein oder bleiben, laufen:

the lease runs for 7 years der Pachtvertrag läuft auf 7 Jahre

29. JUR verbunden oder gekoppelt sein ( with mit)

30. (mit adj und s) werden, sein:

run dry

a) versiegen (Quelle),

b) austrocknen,

c) keine Milch mehr geben (Kuh),

d) fig erschöpft sein,

e) fig sich ausgeschrieben haben (Autor); → high B 1, low¹ A 5, riot A 4, short A 5, A 8, wild B

31. WIRTSCH stehen auf (dat) (Preis, Ware)

32. klein etc ausfallen:

run small

D v/t

1. einen Weg etc laufen, einschlagen, eine Strecke etc durchlaufen (auch fig), zurücklegen:

run its course fig seinen Verlauf nehmen;

things must run their course man muss den Dingen ihren Lauf lassen

2. fahren ( auch SCHIFF), eine Strecke be-, durchfahren:

run 22 knots SCHIFF mit 22 Knoten fahren

3. ein Rennen austragen, laufen, einen Wettlauf machen:

run races Wettrennen veranstalten

4. um die Wette laufen mit, laufen gegen

5. fig sich messen mit:

run sb close dicht herankommen an jemanden (a. fig)

6. ein Pferd

a) treiben, hetzen

b) laufen lassen, (für ein Rennen auch) melden

7. POL jemanden als Kandidaten aufstellen ( for für)

8. JAGD jagen, eine Spur verfolgen (auch fig):

run to earth

a) einen Fuchs im Bau aufstöbern, bis in seinen Bau verfolgen,

b) fig jemanden, etwas aufstöbern, ausfindig machen

9. Botengänge, Besorgungen machen, Botschaften überbringen

10. entfliehen (dat):

run the country außer Landes flüchten

11. passieren:

run the guard ungesehen durch die Wache kommen; → blockade A 1

12. Vieh

a) treiben

b) weiden lassen

13. SCHIFF, BAHN etc fahren oder verkehren lassen, einen Sonderzug etc einsetzen

14. befördern, transportieren

15. Alkohol etc schmuggeln

16. seine Finger etc laufen oder gleiten lassen ( over über akk):

run one’s comb through one’s hair (sich) mit dem Kamm durchs Haar fahren

17. TECH laufen oder rollen oder gleiten lassen

18. einen Film laufen lassen

19. eine Artikelserie etc veröffentlichen, bringen

20. TECH eine Maschine etc laufen lassen, bedienen

21. einen Betrieb etc verwalten, führen, leiten, ein Geschäft, eine Fabrik etc betreiben:

run the household den Haushalt führen oder schmeißen; → show A 15

22. hineingeraten (lassen) in (akk):

run debts Schulden machen;

run the danger of (ger) Gefahr laufen zu (inf); → risk A 1

23. geben, fließen lassen, Wasser etc führen (Leitung):

this faucet runs hot water aus diesem Hahn kommt heißes Wasser

24. Gold etc (mit sich) führen (Fluss)

25. Fieber, Temperatur haben

26. a) Metall schmelzen

b) verschmelzen

c) Blei etc gießen

27. stoßen, stechen ( beide:

through durch): → run into B 1

28. eine Linie, einen Graben etc ziehen, eine Straße etc anlegen, eine Brücke schlagen

29. Bergbau: eine Strecke treiben

30. ELEK eine Leitung verlegen, führen

31. ein Bad, das Badewasser einlaufen lassen

32. schieben, führen ( beide:

through durch): → run into B 2

33. (bei Spielen) eine bestimmte Punktzahl etc hintereinander erzielen:

run fifteen auf fünfzehn (Punkte etc) kommen

34. eine Schleuse öffnen:

run dry leerlaufen lassen

35. eine Naht etc mit Vorderstich nähen, heften

36. jemanden belangen ( for wegen)

* * *
1. noun
1) Lauf, der

go for a run before breakfast — vor dem Frühstück einen Lauf machen

make a late run — (Sport or fig.) zum Endspurt ansetzen

come towards somebody/start off at a run — jemandem entgegenlaufen/losrennen

I've had a good run for my money — ich bin auf meine Kosten gekommen

on the run — auf der Flucht

2) (trip in vehicle) Fahrt, die; (for pleasure) Ausflug, der

on the run down to Cornwall — auf der Fahrt nach Cornwall

go for a run [in the car] — einen [Auto]ausflug machen

3)

she has had a long run of success — sie war lange [Zeit] erfolgreich

have a long run — [Stück, Show:] viele Aufführungen erleben

4) (succession) Serie, die; (Cards) Sequenz, die

a run of victories — eine Siegesserie

5) (tendency) Ablauf, der

the general run of things/events — der Lauf der Dinge/der Gang der Ereignisse

6) (regular route) Strecke, die

7) (Cricket, Baseball) Lauf, der; Run, der

8) (quantity produced) (of book) Auflage, die

production run — Ausstoß, der (Wirtsch.)

9) (demand) Run, der (on auf + Akk.)

10)

the runs — (coll.): (diarrhoea) Durchmarsch, der (salopp)

11) (unrestricted use)

give somebody the run of something — jemandem etwas zu seiner freien Verfügung überlassen

have the run of something — etwas zu seiner freien Verfügung haben

12) (animal enclosure) Auslauf, der
2. intransitive verb,
-nn-, ran, run

1) laufen; (fast also) rennen

run for the bus — laufen od. rennen, um den Bus zu kriegen (ugs.)

run to help somebody — jemandem zu Hilfe eilen

2) (compete) laufen

3) (hurry) laufen

don't run to me when things go wrong — komm mir nicht angelaufen, wenn etwas schiefgeht (ugs.)

run to meet somebody — jemandem entgegenlaufen

4) (roll) laufen; [Ball, Kugel:] rollen, laufen

5) (slide) laufen; [Schlitten, [Schiebe]tür:] gleiten

6) (revolve) [Rad, Maschine:] laufen

7) (flee) davonlaufen

8) (operate on a schedule) fahren

run between two places — [Zug, Bus:] zwischen zwei Orten verkehren

the train is running late — der Zug hat Verspätung

the train doesn't run on Sundays — der Zug verkehrt nicht an Sonntagen

9) (pass cursorily)

run through — überfliegen [Text]

run through one's head or mind — [Gedanken, Ideen:] einem durch den Kopf gehen

run through the various possibilities — die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten durchspielen

10) (flow) laufen; [Fluss:] fließen

run dry — [Fluss:] austrocknen; [Quelle:] versiegen

run low or short — knapp werden; ausgehen

11) (be current) [Vertrag, Theaterstück:] laufen

12) (be present)

run through something — sich durch etwas ziehen

run in the family — [Eigenschaft, Begabung:] in der Familie liegen

13) (function) laufen

keep/leave the engine running — den Motor laufen lassen/nicht abstellen

the machine runs on batteries/oil — etc. die Maschine läuft mit Batterien/Öl usw.

14) (have a course) [Straße, Bahnlinie:] verlaufen

15) (have wording) lauten; [Geschichte:] gehen (fig.)

16) (have certain level)

inflation is running at 15 % — die Inflationsrate beläuft sich auf od. beträgt 15 %

17) (seek election) kandidieren

run for mayor — für das Amt des Bürgermeisters kandidieren

18) (spread quickly)

a shiver ran down my spine — ein Schau[d]er (geh.) lief mir den Rücken hinunter

19) (spread undesirably) [Butter, Eis:] zerlaufen; (in washing) [Farben:] auslaufen

20) (ladder) [Strumpf:] Laufmaschen bekommen
3. transitive verb,
-nn-, ran, run

1) (cause to move) laufen lassen; (drive) fahren

run one's hand/fingers through/along or over something — mit der Hand/den Fingern durch etwas fahren/über etwas (Akk.) streichen

run an or one's eye along or down or over something — (fig.) etwas überfliegen

2) (cause to flow) [ein]laufen lassen

run a bath — ein Bad einlaufen lassen

3) (organize, manage) führen, leiten [Geschäft usw.]; durchführen [Experiment]; veranstalten [Wettbewerb]; führen [Leben]

4) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; verkehren lassen [Verkehrsmittel]; einsetzen [Sonderbus, -zug]; laufen lassen [Motor]; abspielen [Tonband]

run forward/back — vorwärts-/zurückspulen [Film, Tonband]

5) (own and use) sich (Dat.) halten [Auto]

this car is expensive to run — dieses Auto ist im Unterhalt sehr teuer

run a car with defective brakes — ein Auto mit defekten Bremsen fahren

6) (take for journey) fahren

I'll run you into town — ich fahre od. bringe dich in die Stadt

7) (pursue) jagen

run somebody hard or close — jemandem auf den Fersen sein od. sitzen (ugs.)

be run off one's feet — alle Hände voll zu tun haben (ugs.); (in business) Hochbetrieb haben (ugs.); see also earth 1. 4)

8) (complete) laufen [Rennen, Marathon, Strecke]

run messages/errands — Botengänge machen

9)

run a fever/a temperature — Fieber/erhöhte Temperatur haben

10) (publish) bringen (ugs.) [Bericht, Artikel usw.]

Phrasal Verbs:

- run about

- run across

- run after

- run along

- run around

- run away

- run away with

- run down

- run in

- run into

- run off

- run off with

- run on

- run out

- run out of

- run over

- run through

- run to

- run up

- run up against

* * *

(of a ladder) n.

Leitersprosse f. n.

Fahrt -en f.

Lauf -e m.

Laufmasche f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run)

= laufen v.

(§ p.,pp.: lief, ist gelaufen)

rennen v.

(§ p.,pp.: rannte, ist gerannt)

English-german dictionary > run
15 bieg

Ⅰ m (G biegu) 1. (osoby, zwierzęcia) run, running U
- poranny bieg a morning run

- szybki/forsowny bieg a fast/tiring run

- zdyszany od biegu a. po biegu breathless from running

- puścić się biegiem to set off at a run/trot

- poruszać się szybkim biegiem to run fast

- zwolnić/przyspieszyć bieg a. biegu to slow down/speed up

- poderwać żołnierzy do biegu to get soldiers on the move

- w pełnym biegu in full flight
2. (pojazdu) pociąg zwolnił/przyspieszył bieg a. bieguthe train slowed down/gained speed
- wyskoczyć/wysiąść w biegu (z autobusu/tramwaju/pociągu) to jump off/get off a moving bus/tram/train
3. Sport (w lekkoatletyce) race, run; (w narciarstwie) race; (w jeździectwie) race
- bieg sztafetowy a relay race

- bieg przez płotki a hurdle race, the hurdles

- bieg z przeszkodami an obstacle race

- bieg na przełaj a cross-country race

- bieg na 100 metrów the 100 metres sprint, the 100-meter dash US

- bieg po zdrowie pot. a fitness run
4. Techn. gear
- bieg wsteczny reverse gear

- jechać na drugim/trzecim biegu to drive in second/third gear

- wrzucić drugi/trzeci bieg pot. to get a. shift into second/third gear

- przerzucić biegi to change gear

- włączać biegi to get into gear

- zmieniać biegi to change gear

- zmiana biegów a gear change

- dźwignia zmiany biegów a gear lever GB, a gearstick GB, a gear shift US

- zredukować bieg to change down GB, to shift down US
5. (nurt) course, reaches pl
- w górnym/dolnym biegu rzeki in the upper/lower reaches of the river

- iść z biegiem rzeki to go downstream a. downriver
6. książk. (ciąg wydarzeń) course
- bieg historii the course of history

- naturalny/zwykły bieg rzeczy the natural/usual course of events

- z biegiem lat a. czasu over the course of the years, in a. over the course of time
Ⅱ biegiem adv. pot. in a hurry; at a. on the double pot.
- posprzątaj tu, ale biegiem get this cleared up, and be quick a. look sharp about it pot.
Ⅲ w biegu adv. pot. on the run pot.
- ubierał się/jadł śniadanie w biegu he (got) dressed/ate breakfast on the run

- □ bieg jałowy Techn. neutral

- bieg zjazdowy Sport downhill race

■ nadać bieg sprawie (w sądzie, urzędzie) to set the wheels in motion

- zostawić sprawy własnemu biegowi a. biegowi zdarzeń to let matters take their own course

* * *

- gu; -gi; instr sg - giem; m

run; (zdarzeń, rzeki) course; MOT, TECH gear

bieg przez płotki — SPORT hurdles (pl)

bieg z przeszkodami — steeplechase

bieg zjazdowy — downhill race

być ciągle w biegu — to be always on the run

z biegiem czasu — in the course of time, in time

pierwszy/wsteczny bieg — first/reverse gear

zmieniać biegi — to change gears

* * *

bieg

mi

1. (= szybkie posuwanie się naprzód) run, running; biegiem at a run; running; biegiem marsz! wojsk. quick march!

2. sport (running) race, run; bieg krótkodystansowy sprint; bieg średniodystansowy/długodystansowy middle-distance/long-distant race l. run; bieg maratoński marathon; bieg sztafetowy relay race; bieg przez płotki hurdle race; bieg przełajowy cross-country race; biegi narciarskie cross-country skiing.

3. jeźdz. race, horserace.

4. kolarstwo bieg drużynowy team pursuit; bieg torowy velodrome race.

5. (= ruch) running, movement, motion; bieg jałowy techn. idling, ticking over.

6. (= prąd rzeczny) current; z biegiem rzeki downstream.

7. (= trasa) course; dolny/górny bieg rzeki the lower/upper course of a river.

8. (= dzianie się) bieg historii/wydarzeń/spraw the course of history/events/things; z biegiem lat/czasu with the passing of years/time; nadać czemuś bieg set sth in motion.

9. mot., techn. gear; zmieniać biegi change gear; pierwszy/drugi/trzeci bieg the first/second/third gear; wsteczny bieg the reverse gear; skrzynia biegów gearbox; automatyczna skrzynia biegów automatic transmission.

10. bud. ( odcinek schodów) flight.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > bieg
16 Reihe

f; -, -n

1. row, line; (Sitzreihe) row; wir saßen in der ersten Reihe we had seats in the first row; ( sich) in einer Reihe aufstellen line up, form a line; aus der Reihe tanzen umg., fig. be different, have one’s own way allg.; (Anstoß erregen) step out of line

2. (Anzahl, Folge) series (Sg.) sie hat eine Reihe von Büchern darüber geschrieben she’s written a series of books about it; eine ganze Reihe von a lot of, a whole string of umg.; nach einer Reihe von Jahren after a number of years; eine Reihe von Indizien a number of clues

3. (Aufeinanderfolge) row, succession; warten, bis man an die Reihe kommt oder an der Reihe ist wait (until it is) one’s turn; wer ist an der Reihe? whose turn is it?; ( immer) der Reihe nach in turn, by turns, one after the other; ich bin / er ist an der Reihe it’s my / his turn; Sie sind nicht an der Reihe you are out of turn; ich kam außer der Reihe dran beim Arzt etc.: they took me before (it was) my turn; erzähl der Reihe nach! tell it from the beginning, start at the beginning

4. (Zeitschriften-, Buchreihe etc.) series (Sg.) die Sendung / das Buch ist Teil einer Reihe the program(me) / book is part of a series

5. fig., in Wendungen: aus den Reihen der Abgeordneten etc.: from the ranks of, from among; einen Verräter in den eigenen Reihen haben have a traitor in one’s ranks; die Reihen lichten sich fig. the ranks are thinning; aus der Reihe kommen umg. get muddled; etw. auf die Reihe bringen umg. put ( oder set) s.th. right; etw. ( wieder) auf die Reihe kriegen umg. get s.th. sorted out

6. MATH. (Zahlenreihe) progression, series (Sg.)

* * *

die Reihe

(Anzahl) number;

(Aufreihung) line; row; file; string; sequence;

(Militäraufstellung) rank;

(Serie) series; set; range;

(Sitzreihe) tier

* * *
Rei|he ['raiə]
f -, -n

1) (= geregelte Anordnung) row, line; (= Sitzreihe, beim Stricken) row

in Réíhe(n) antreten — to line up; (Mil) to fall in

in Réíhen zu (je) drei antreten/marschieren — to line up/march in rows of three or in threes

sich in einer Réíhe aufstellen — to line up, to form a row or line

sich in die Réíhe stellen — to join the row or line

sich in eine Réíhe stellen — to line up; (Mil) to fall in

in einer Réíhe stehen — to stand in a row or line

in Reih und Glied antreten — to line up in formation

sie standen in Reih und Glied vor dem Lehrer — they stood lined up in front of their teacher

aus der Réíhe tanzen (fig inf) — to be different

die Réíhe herumgehen (Gegenstand) — to be passed around, to go the rounds

die Réíhen schließen (Mil) — to close ranks

die Réíhen lichten sich (fig) — the ranks are thinning

in den eigenen Réíhen — within our/their etc own ranks

die Réíhe eröffnen (fig) — to start off

in einer Réíhe mit jdm stehen (fig) — to be on a par with sb

sich in eine Réíhe mit jdm stellen (fig) — to put oneself on a par or on an equal footing with sb

in die erste Réíhe (vor)rücken (fig) — to move into the top rank

in der vordersten Réíhe stehen (fig) — to be in the topmost rank

2)

(= Reihenfolge) er ist an der Réíhe — it's his turn, he's next; (beim Spiel etc auch) it's his go

die Réíhe ist an jdm — it's sb's turn

er kommt an die Réíhe — he's next, it's his turn next, it's him next (inf)

warte, bis du an die Réíhe kommst — wait till it's your turn/go

er kommt immer außer der Réíhe — he always comes just when he pleases

der Réíhe nach, nach der Réíhe — in order, in turn

sie sollen der Réíhe nach hereinkommen — they are to come in one by one or one at a time

erzähl mal der Réíhe nach, wie alles war — tell us how it was in the order it all happened

außer der Réíhe — out of order; (bei Spielen auch) out of turn

wenn ich das Auto mal außer der Réíhe brauche — if I should happen to need the car at a time when I don't normally have it

es kommt ganz selten vor, dass ich mal außer der Réíhe da bin — it's very rare for me to be there out of my routine

3) (=Serie MATH, MUS) series sing; (BIOL = Ordnung) order

4) (= unbestimmte Anzahl) number

in die Réíhe der Mitgliedsstaaten eintreten — to join the ranks of the member states

in der Réíhe der Stars — amongst the ranks of the stars

eine ganze Réíhe (von) — a whole lot (of)

eine ganze Réíhe von Beispielen — a whole string of examples

5)

(inf: = Ordnung) jdn aus der Réíhe bringen — to muddle or confuse sb

wieder in die Réíhe kommen — to get one's equilibrium back; (gesundheitlich) to get back on form

nicht in der Réíhe sein — to be unwell (esp Brit), not to be one hundred per cent (Brit inf) or percent (US inf)

in die Réíhe bringen — to put in order, to put straight

nicht alle auf der Réíhe haben (sl) — to have a screw loose (inf)

etw auf die Réíhe kriegen (inf) — to handle sth

* * *

die

1) (a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) file

2) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) file

3) (a collection of rows (of instruments etc): The modern pilot has banks of instruments.) bank

4) (a long series: a battery of questions.) battery

5) (a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other: The children stood in a line; a line of trees.) line

6) (a row or series: a mountain range.) range

7) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) rank

8) (a line: two rows of houses; They were sitting in a row; They sat in the front row in the theatre.) row

9) (a row of seats: They sat in the front/first tier.) tier

10) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) train

11) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) turn

* * *

Rei·he

<-, -n>

[ˈraiə]

f

1. (Linie von Menschen) row, line; MIL, SCH file

in \Reihen antreten to line up; MIL, SCH to fall in

sich akk in [vier] \Reihen aufstellen to line up in [four] rows, to form [four] lines

in \Reihe zu [je] vier marschieren MIL to march in rows of four [or in fours]

aus der zweiten \Reihe schießen SPORT to take a long shot [at goal]

in einer \Reihe stehen to stand in a row [or line]

sich akk in die \Reihe stellen to join the row [or line]

sich akk in eine \Reihe mit jdm stellen (fig) to put oneself on a par [or an equal footing] with sb

in einer \Reihe mit jdm stehen (fig) to be on a par with sb

aus der \Reihe treten to step out of the line

2. kein pl (Reihenfolge) series

der \Reihe nach in order [or turn], one after the other

sie sollen der \Reihe nach hereinkommen they are to come in one by one [or one at a time]

berichten Sie bitte der \Reihe nach please report events in chronological order

erzählen Sie mal der \Reihe nach, wie das alles war tell us how it was in the order it all happened

die \Reihe ist an jdm it's sb's turn

an die \Reihe kommen to be next

sie kommt jetzt an die \Reihe she's next, it's her turn

jeder kommt an die \Reihe everyone will get a turn

warte, bis du an die \Reihe kommst wait till it's your turn

[mit etw dat] an der \Reihe sein to be next in line [for sth]

wer ist an der \Reihe? whose turn is it?

du bist an der \Reihe it's your turn

ich war jetzt an der \Reihe! I was next!

erst sind wir an der \Reihe! we're first!

ich bin erst morgen mit der Untersuchung an der \Reihe I am only due to be examined tomorrow

3. kein pl (unbestimmte Anzahl)

▪ eine \Reihe von Personen/Sachen a number of persons/things

eine \Reihe von zusätzlichen Informationen a lot of additional information

eine ganze \Reihe [von Personen/Sachen] a whole lot [of people/things]

eine ganze \Reihe von Beschwerden a whole string of complaints

eine ganze \Reihe von Fehlern a whole host of mistakes

4. meist pl (Gruppe von Menschen) ranks npl

die Flasche ging die \Reihen herum the bottle was passed around

aus/in den eigenen \Reihen from/within one's own ranks

die \Reihe eröffnen to start off

die \Reihen lichten sich the ranks are thinning

die \Reihen schließen to close ranks

5. (Sitzreihe, beim Stricken) row

6. ELEK, TECH

Geräte in \Reihe schalten ELEK, TECH to connect pieces of equipment in series

7. MATH, MUS series sing

arithmetische \Reihe arithmetic[al] series [or progression]

geometrische \Reihe geometric[al] series [or progression]

zufällige \Reihe random order

8. (im Schach) rank

9.

▶ außer der \Reihe out of [the usual] order; (bei Spielen a.) out of turn; (nicht wie gewöhnlich) out of the usual way of things

eine außer der \Reihe erfolgende Zahlung an unexpected payment

sie kommt immer außer der \Reihe she always comes just when she pleases

▶ etw in die \Reihe bringen to get sth straight

▶ aus der \Reihe kommen (in Unordnung geraten) to get out of order; (seelisch) to lose one's equilibrium; (körperlich) to fall ill

▶ wieder in die \Reihe kommen (seelisch) to get one's equilibrium back; (körperlich) to get back on form [or on one's feet]

▶ nicht in der \Reihe sein to not be well, to be feeling under par

▶ in Reih und Glied in rank and file

die Kinder standen in Reih und Glied vor dem Lehrer the children stood lined up in front of their teacher

in Reih und Glied antreten to line up in formation

▶ etw auf die \Reihe kriegen (fam: etw kapieren) to get sth into one's head; (in etw Ordnung bringen) to handle sth

▶ aus der \Reihe tanzen (fam) to step out of line

* * *

die; Reihe, Reihen

1) row

in Reihen (Dat.) antreten — line up; (Milit.) fall in

sich in fünf Reihen aufstellen — line up in five rows; form five lines

in Reih und Glied — (Milit.) in rank and file

aus der Reihe tanzen — (fig. ugs.) be different

etwas in die Reihe bringen — (fig. ugs.) put something straight or in order

2) o. Pl. (Reihenfolge) series

die Reihe ist an ihm/ihr — usw

er/sie usw. ist an der Reihe — it's his/her etc. turn

der Reihe nach, nach der Reihe — in turn; one after the other

3) (größere Anzahl) number

4) (Gruppe) ranks pl.

aus den eigenen Reihen — from one's/its own ranks

5) (Math., Musik) series

* * *

Reihe f; -, -n

1. row, line; (Sitzreihe) row;

wir saßen in der ersten Reihe we had seats in the first row;

(sich) in einer Reihe aufstellen line up, form a line;

aus der Reihe tanzen umg, fig be different, have one’s own way allg; (Anstoß erregen) step out of line

2. (Anzahl, Folge) series (sg)

sie hat eine Reihe von Büchern darüber geschrieben she’s written a series of books about it;

eine ganze Reihe von a lot of, a whole string of umg;

nach einer Reihe von Jahren after a number of years;

eine Reihe von Indizien a number of clues

3. (Aufeinanderfolge) row, succession;

warten, bis man an die Reihe kommt oder

an der Reihe ist wait (until it is) one’s turn;

wer ist an der Reihe? whose turn is it?;

(immer) der Reihe nach in turn, by turns, one after the other;

ich bin/er ist an der Reihe it’s my/his turn;

Sie sind nicht an der Reihe you are out of turn;

ich kam außer der Reihe dran beim Arzt etc: they took me before (it was) my turn;

erzähl der Reihe nach! tell it from the beginning, start at the beginning

4. (Zeitschriften-, Buchreihe etc) series (sg)

die Sendung/das Buch ist Teil einer Reihe the program(me)/book is part of a series

5. fig, in Wendungen:

aus den Reihen der Lehrer etc: from the ranks of, from among;

einen Verräter in den eigenen Reihen haben have a traitor in one’s ranks;

die Reihen lichten sich fig the ranks are thinning;

aus der Reihe kommen umg get muddled;

etwas auf die Reihe bringen umg put ( oder set) sth right;

etwas (wieder) auf die Reihe kriegen umg get sth sorted out

6. MATH (Zahlenreihe) progression, series (sg)

* * *

die; Reihe, Reihen

1) row

in Reihen (Dat.) antreten — line up; (Milit.) fall in

sich in fünf Reihen aufstellen — line up in five rows; form five lines

in Reih und Glied — (Milit.) in rank and file

aus der Reihe tanzen — (fig. ugs.) be different

etwas in die Reihe bringen — (fig. ugs.) put something straight or in order

2) o. Pl. (Reihenfolge) series

die Reihe ist an ihm/ihr — usw

er/sie usw. ist an der Reihe — it's his/her etc. turn

der Reihe nach, nach der Reihe — in turn; one after the other

3) (größere Anzahl) number

4) (Gruppe) ranks pl.

aus den eigenen Reihen — from one's/its own ranks

5) (Math., Musik) series

* * *

-n (Mathematik) f.

progression n.

series n. -n f.

array n.

bank n.

column n.

file n.

line n.

line-up n.

product range n.

rank n.

row n.

sequence n.

series n.

set n.

tandem n.

tier n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Reihe
17 ход

м.

1) ( движение) motion, run

за́дний ход — backing, reverse; backward motion

свобо́дный ход — free wheeling; ( автомобиля на спуске) coasting

ход кла́пана — valve stroke

ход по́ршня тех. — piston stroke

рабо́чий ход тех. — working stroke, travel

холосто́й ход — idling

2) ( скорость) speed

ти́хий / ма́лый ход — slow speed

сре́дний ход — half-speed

по́лный ход — full speed

замедля́ть ход — slow down, reduce speed

3) (развитие, течение, процесс) course [kɔːs], process

ход собы́тий — course / march of events

при тако́м ходе собы́тий — with the present course of events

ход мы́слей — train of thought

ход боле́зни — progress of the illness / disease [-'ziːz]

ход бо́я — course of action

4) (мн. ходы́; вход) entrance, entry; ( проход) passage

ход со двора́ — entry by the yard

потайно́й ход — secret passage

ход сообще́ния воен. — communication trench

5) шахм. (мн. хо́ды́) move

ваш ход — it is your move

чей ход? — whose move is it?

ход конём — move of the knight

6) карт. (мн. хо́ды́) lead, turn

ваш ход — it is your lead

чей ход? — who is it to lead?

7) (приём, способ действий) move

ло́вкий ход — clever / shrewd move / trick

••

ход конём (хитрый манёвр) — hat trick (см. тж. 5))

в ходе (рд.; как предл.) — in the course of, during

в ходе перегово́ров — in the course of the negotiations

в ходу́ — in vogue [vəʊg], current, popular; ( о спросе на что-л) in great demand; ( о широком применении чего-л) in common use

э́тот това́р в большо́м ходу́ — this article is in great demand

дать ход (дт.) — 1) ( запустить в действие) set (d) going 2) (одобрить, разрешить) give (i) the go-ahead 3) ( принять меры в ответ на что-л) take action (on)

прое́кту да́ли ход — the project was given the go-ahead

дать ход де́лу юр. — take action on a case, accept a case for consideration

дать ходу разг. — take / run off

дать за́дний ход — 1) (об автомобиле и т.п.) back up 2) ( отказаться от своих планов) back down, backpedal

знать все ходы́ и вы́ходы разг. — know all the ins and outs, be perfectly at home

идти́ по́лным ходом — be in full swing

на ходу́ — 1) (в движении, в процессе) in motion, on the go 2) ( в рабочем состоянии) in working / running order

есть на ходу́ — snatch a meal / bite

засну́ть на ходу́ — fall asleep on one's feet [standing up]

измене́ния на ходу́ — midway changes

напра́виться куда́-л прямы́м ходом — make a beeline (for)

не дава́ть хода (дт.) — 1) (мешать, стопорить) stall (d), obstruct (d), block the progress (of); close all doors (to, before) 2) ( не принимать к рассмотрению) take no action (on); юр. nonsuit (d)

ему́ не даю́т хода — they won't give him a chance

нет ходу (дт.) — every path is barred (to); all doors are closed (to)

по ходу (рд.) — in the same direction (as)

по ходу де́ла — as one goes

по ходу часово́й стре́лки — clockwise

по ходу по́езда — facing the engine

про́тив хода по́езда — with one's back to the engine

пойти́ в ход — be put to use

пуска́ть в ход (вн.) — 1) (приводить в движение, включать) start (d), set going (d), give (i) a start, set (d) in train 2) (начинать - дело, предприятие) get (d) under way, get (d) started 3) ( использовать) put (d) to use; make use (of); bring (d) into play

пуска́ть в ход все сре́дства — ≈ go to all lengths; move heaven [hev-] and earth идиом.

пусти́ть в ход аргуме́нт — put forward an argument

с ходу (быстро, сразу) разг. — straight off / away

свои́м ходом — 1) ( самостоятельно) on one's own; under one's own steam 2) ( своим чередом - о событиях) at its own pace

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > ход
18 Gang

Adj.: gang und gäbe sein be quite usual, be the usual thing; das ist ( hier) gang und gäbe auch that’s nothing unusual (around here)

* * *

der Gang

(Anatomie) canal;

(Auto) gear;

(Bewegungsablauf) walk; gait;

(Korridor) passage; hallway; corridor;

(Spaziergang) ambulation; walk; stroll;

(Speisefolge) course;

(Stuhlreihe) corridor; aisle; gangway

* * *
Gạng [gaŋ]
m -(e)s, ordm;e
['gɛŋə]
1) (no pl = Gangart) walk, way of walking, gait; (eines Pferdes) gait, pace

einen leichten Gang haben — to be light on one's feet, to walk lightly

einen schnellen Gang haben — to be a fast walker

jdn an seinem or am Gang erkennen — to recognize sb's walk or sb by the way he walks

jdn am aufrechten Gang erkennen — to recognize sb from his upright carriage

in aufrechtem Gang (fig) — with one's head held high

seinen Gang verlangsamen — to slow down

seinen Gang beschleunigen — to speed up

2) (= Besorgung) errand; (= Spaziergang) walk

einen Gang machen or tun — to go on an errand/for a walk

einen Gang zum Anwalt/zur Bank machen — to go to one's lawyer/the bank, to pay a visit to one's lawyer/the bank

einen schweren Gang tun — to do something difficult

das war für ihn immer ein schwerer Gang — it was always hard for him

ich muss einen schweren Gang tun — I have a difficult thing to do

sein erster Gang war... — the first thing he did was...

den Gang nach Canossa or Kanossa antreten (fig) — to eat humble pie

der Gang nach Canossa or Kanossa (Hist) — the pilgrimage to Canossa

der Gang an die Börse — flotation (on the stock exchange)

3) (no pl) (Bewegung eines Motors) running; (einer Maschine) running, operation; (= Ablauf) course; (eines Dramas) development

der Motor hat einen leisen Gang — the engine runs quietly

der Gang der Ereignisse/der Dinge — the course of events/things

seinen (gewohnten) Gang gehen (fig) — to run its usual course

etw in Gang bringen or setzen — to get or set sth going; (fig auch) to get sth off the ground or under way

etw in Gang halten (lit, fig) — to keep sth going; Maschine, Motor auch to keep sth running

in Gang kommen — to get going; (fig auch) to get off the ground or under way

in Gang sein — to be going; (Maschine auch) to be in operation, to be running; (Motor auch) to be running; (fig) to be off the ground or under way

in vollem Gang — in full swing

es ist etwas im Gang(e) (inf) — something's up (inf)

See:

→ tot

4) (= Arbeitsgang) operation; (eines Essens) course; (FECHTEN, im Zweikampf) bout; (beim Rennen) heat

ein Essen von or mit vier Gängen — a four-course meal

5) (= Verbindungsgang) passage(way); (RAIL, in Gebäuden) corridor; (= Hausflur) (offen) passage(way), close (Scot); (hinter Eingangstür) hallway; (im oberen Stock) landing; (zwischen Sitzreihen, in Geschäft) aisle; (= Tunnel in Stadion, zu Flugzeug) gangway; (= Säulengang) colonnade, passage; (= Bogengang) arcade, passage; (= Wandelgang) walk; (in einem Bergwerk) tunnel, gallery; (= Durchgang zwischen Häusern) passage(way); (ANAT) duct; (= Gehörgang) meatus; (MIN = Erzgang) vein; (TECH eines Gewindes) thread

6) (MECH) gear; (bei Fahrrad) gear, speed

den ersten Gang einschalten or einlegen — to engage first (gear)

auf or in den dritten Gang schalten — to change (Brit) or shift (US) into third (gear)

in die Gänge kommen (fig) — to get started or going

* * *

der

1) (a passage between rows of seats etc in a church, cinema etc.) aisle

2) (a division or part of a meal: Now we've had the soup, what's (for) the next course?) course

3) (a passageway, especially one off which rooms open: Go along the corridor and up the stairs.) corridor

4) ((plural rare) the way in which a person or animal walks: the old man's shuffling gait.) gait

5) (a combination of these wheels, eg in a car: The car is in first gear.) gear

6) (a way or manner of walking: I recognised her walk.) walk

* * *

Gang¹

<-[e]s, Gänge>

[ˈgaŋ, pl ˈgɛŋə]

m

1. kein pl (Gehweise) walk no pl, gait no pl, way no pl of walking

ich erkenne ihn schon am \Gang I recognize him from the way he walks

aufrechter \Gang upright carriage

seinen \Gang beschleunigen to quicken one's pace, to speed up

einen federnden \Gang haben to have a spring in one's step

einen schnellen/hinkenden \Gang haben to walk quickly/with a limp

einen unsicheren \Gang haben to be unsteady on one's feet

seinen \Gang verlangsamen to slow down

2. (Weg zu einem Ort) walk

sein erster \Gang war der zum Frühstückstisch the first thing he did was to go to the breakfast table

mein erster \Gang führte mich in das Büro des Chefs the first place I went to was the bosses office

ihr erster \Gang führte sie zu mir the first person she went to was me

ich traf sie auf dem \Gang zum Arzt I bumped into her on the way to the doctor's

der \Gang nach Canossa HIST the pilgrimage to Canossa

den \Gang nach Canossa antreten (fig) to eat humble pie fam

einen schweren \Gang tun [müssen] to [have to] do something difficult

3. (Besorgung) errand

jdm einen \Gang abnehmen to do an errand for sb

einen \Gang machen [o tun] to go on an errand

ich habe heute in der Stadt noch einige Gänge zu machen I must do [or go on] a few errands in town today

könntest du für mich einen \Gang zur Bank machen? could you go to the bank for me?

4. kein pl (Bewegung) operation no pl

die Uhr hat einen gleichmäßigen \Gang the clock operates smoothly

der Motor hat einen ruhigen \Gang the engine runs quietly

etw in \Gang bringen [o setzen] (a. fig) to get sth going a. fig

mit diesem Schalter wird die Anlage in \Gang gesetzt this switch starts up the plant

kannst du den Motor wieder in \Gang bringen? can you get the engine going [or running] again?

sein Angebot hat die Verhandlungen wieder in \Gang gebracht his offer got the negotiations going again

etw in \Gang halten (a. fig) to keep sth going a. fig

den Motor in \Gang halten to keep the engine running

in \Gang kommen (a. fig) to get going a. fig

endlich sind die Verhandlungen in \Gang gekommen finally the negotiations have got going

die Vorbereitungen sind endlich in \Gang gekommen the preparations are finally underway

in \Gang sein (a. fig) to be going a. fig; Motor to be running

5. kein pl (Ablauf) course no pl; (Entwicklung, Handlung) development no pl

er verfolgte den \Gang der Geschäfte he followed the company's development

der \Gang der Dinge the course of events

seinen gewohnten [o alten] \Gang gehen to run its usual course

alles geht wieder seinen gewohnten \Gang everything is proceeding as normal

in [vollem] \Gang sein to be well underway; Feier to be in full swing

6. KOCHK (bei einem Menü) course

7. TECH, AUTO gear; (beim Fahrrad a.) speed

hast du den zweiten \Gang drin? (fam) are you in second gear?

einen \Gang einlegen to engage a gear

vorsichtig den ersten \Gang einlegen! carefully engage first gear!

den \Gang herausnehmen to put the car into neutral, to engage neutral

in den 2. \Gang schalten to change into 2nd gear

8. (Korridor) corridor; (Hausflur) [entrance] hall; (Durch-, Verbindungsgang) passage[way], corridor; (im Flugzeug, Theater, Zug, in der Kirche) aisle, gangway BRIT; (Säulengang) colonnade, passage; (in einem Bergwerk) tunnel, gallery

bitte warten Sie draußen auf dem \Gang please wait outside in the corridor

lass die Schuhe bitte draußen im \Gang stehen please leave your shoes outside in the hall

könnte ich einen Platz am \Gang haben? could I have an aisle seat?

rings um das Atrium führte ein überdachter \Gang there was a covered walkway all around the atrium

9. GEOL (Erzgang) vein

10. ANAT duct; (Gehörgang) meatus spec

11. TECH (eines Gewindes) thread

12. SPORT (in einem Rennen) heat

13.

▶ in die Gänge kommen (fam) to get going

er braucht 6 Tassen Kaffee, um morgens in die Gänge zu kommen he needs 6 cups of coffee to get going in the morning

▶ im \Gange sein to be going on

da ist etwas im \Gange something's up

gegen jdn ist etwas im \Gang[e] moves are being made against sb

gegen sie scheint eine Verschwörung im \Gang[e] zu sein there seems to be a conspiracy against her

▶ einen \Gang zulegen (fam) to get a move on fam

▶ einen \Gang zurückschalten (fam) to shift down a gear fig, to take things a bit easier

Gang²

<-, -s>

[gɛŋ]

f gang

* * *
I
der; Gang[e]s, Gänge

1) (Gehweise) walk; gait

jemanden am Gang erkennen — recognise somebody by the way he/she walks

2) (zu einem Ort)

einen Gang in die Stadt machen — go to town

einen schweren Gang tun od. gehen [müssen] — (fig.) [have to] do a difficult thing

3) (Besorgung) errand

4) o. Pl. (Bewegung) running

etwas in Gang bringen od. setzen/halten — get/keep something going

in Gang sein — be going; (Maschine) be running

in Gang kommen — get going; get off the ground

5) o. Pl. (Verlauf) course

seinen [gewohnten] Gang gehen — go on as usual

im Gang[e] sein — be in progress

6) (Technik) gear

den ersten Gang einlegen — engage first gear

in den ersten Gang [zurück]schalten — change [down] into first gear

einen Gang zulegen — (fig. ugs.) get a move on (coll.)

7) (Flur) (in Zügen, Gebäuden usw.) corridor; (VerbindungsGang) passage[-way]; (im Theater, Kino, Flugzeug) aisle

8) (unterirdisch) tunnel; passage[way]; (im Bergwerk) gallery; (eines Tierbaus) tunnel

9) (Kochk.) course
II
die; Gang, Gangs (Bande) gang

* * *

Gang¹ m; -(e)s, Gänge

1. nur sg; Art und Weise: walk, way sb walks, gait; (Tempo) pace;

gemächlicher/schleppender Gang amble/shuffle;

seinen Gang beschleunigen/verlangsamen quicken/slow one’s pace ( oder step);

er hatte einen unsicheren Gang he wasn’t very steady on his feet, he walked with an unsteady step

2. (Spaziergang) walk; (Besorgung) errand; (Weg) way;

letzter Gang geh fig last journey;

Gang nach Canossa HIST journey to Canossa; geh fig (act of) eating humble pie, act of self-abasement;

auf dem Gang zu on the ( oder one’s) way to;

einen Gang machen go ( oder be) on an errand;

einen Gang machen zu go to;

einen kleinen Gang machen take ( oder go for) a short walk;

Gänge besorgen run errands;

das war ein schwerer Gang that wasn’t easy, that was no easy business ( oder matter);

ihr erster Gang war … the first thing she did was (to) (+inf)

3. nur sg; TECH etc fig (Ggs Stillstand) operation; einer Maschine etc: running, working; (Wirkungsweise) action; fig (Fortschritt) progress; (Verlauf) course (+gen of);

einen leisen Gang haben TECH run quietly;

in Gang bringen oder

setzen TECH start, put into operation; fig get sth going; (Entwicklung etc) set sth in train;

in Gang sein TECH be running; fig be under way;

außer Gang setzen TECH put out of operation;

in Gang halten/kommen keep/get going;

in vollem Gang fig in full swing;

es ist etwas im Gange fig there’s something up ( oder afoot), there’s something (fishy) going on;

es ist etwas im Gange gegen fig there’s a plot being hatched against;

seinen Gang gehen fig take its course;

seinen gewohnten Gang gehen fig go ( oder carry) on as usual

4. (Flur) corridor; hinter Haustür: hallway; Treppenhaus, oberer Stock: landing;

auf dem Gang in the corridor ( oder hallway); oben: on the landing

5. unterirdisch oder in Tierbau: tunnel; Bergwerk: auch gallery; im Freien, mit Bogen: arcade; mit Säulen: colonnade; mit Bäumen etc: walk, alley; (Durchgang) passage(-way); zwischen Sitzreihen: aisle; in Bus, Flugzeug: auch gangway

6. TECH speed; Fahrrad: speed, gear; AUTO gear;

erster Gang first ( oder bottom) gear;

zweiter Gang second gear;

den Gang wechseln change (besonders US shift) gears;

den Gang herausnehmen change (besonders US shift) into neutral;

den zweiten Gang einlegen oder

in den zweiten Gang gehen oder

schalten change (besonders US shift) into second (gear);

durch die Gänge jagen run through the gears;

leg mal einen Gang zu! umg, fig step it up a gear!, US pick up the pace!;

ich muss einen Gang zurückschalten umg, fig (kürzer treten) I need to ease up a bit;

etwas kommt in die Gänge umg, fig (in Schwung, geht los) sth is starting to get going ( oder is really getting under way);

morgens habe ich immer Probleme, in die Gänge zu kommen I always have problems getting going in the morning

7. GASTR course;

Essen mit drei Gängen three-course meal

8. (Durchgang) Arbeit: operation; Fechten etc: bout; Rennen: heat; Sauna: session;

ich habe heute vier Gänge gemacht in der Sauna: I had four sessions today

9. ANAT duct, canal, passage

10. GEOL vein

11. TECH Gewinde: thread; (Röhre) duct

Gang² [ɡɛŋ] f; -, -s; umg gang

* * *
I
der; Gang[e]s, Gänge

1) (Gehweise) walk; gait

jemanden am Gang erkennen — recognise somebody by the way he/she walks

2) (zu einem Ort)

einen Gang in die Stadt machen — go to town

einen schweren Gang tun od. gehen [müssen] — (fig.) [have to] do a difficult thing

3) (Besorgung) errand

4) o. Pl. (Bewegung) running

etwas in Gang bringen od. setzen/halten — get/keep something going

in Gang sein — be going; (Maschine) be running

in Gang kommen — get going; get off the ground

5) o. Pl. (Verlauf) course

seinen [gewohnten] Gang gehen — go on as usual

im Gang[e] sein — be in progress

6) (Technik) gear

den ersten Gang einlegen — engage first gear

in den ersten Gang [zurück]schalten — change [down] into first gear

einen Gang zulegen — (fig. ugs.) get a move on (coll.)

7) (Flur) (in Zügen, Gebäuden usw.) corridor; (VerbindungsGang) passage[-way]; (im Theater, Kino, Flugzeug) aisle

8) (unterirdisch) tunnel; passage[way]; (im Bergwerk) gallery; (eines Tierbaus) tunnel

9) (Kochk.) course
II
die; Gang, Gangs (Bande) gang

* * *

¨-e (anatomisch) m.

duct n. ¨-e (beim Essen) m.

course n. ¨-e m.

action n.

corridor n.

errand n.

gait n.

gangway n.

gear n.

hallway n.

operation n.

passage n.

passageway n.

running n.

speed (gearbox) n.

visit n.

walk n.

walkway n.

way n.

working n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Gang
19 couple

1. noun
1) (two; a few: Can I borrow a couple of chairs?; I knew a couple of people at the party, but not many.) un par; unos cuantos, unas cuantas; unos pocos, unas pocas

2) (a man and wife, or a boyfriend and girlfriend: a married couple; The young couple have a child.) pareja

2. verb
(to join together: The coaches were coupled (together), and the train set off.) acoplar, enganchar

- couplet
- coupling

couple n

1. pareja

a married couple una pareja de casados

2. par

a couple of weeks un par de semanas

couple

tr['kʌpəl]

noun

1 (two things) par nombre masculino; (a few) unos,-as

■ a couple of days un par de días

■ a couple of minutes unos minutos, un par de minutos

2 (two people) pareja

transitive verb

1 (gen) conectar, acoplar; (railway carriage) enganchar, acoplar; (names, people, events) asociar

intransitive verb

1 architecture (mate) aparearse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

coupled with junto con, unido a

■ no rainfall coupled with high temperatures has led to forest fires la falta de lluvia junto con las altas temperaturas ha provocado incendios forestales

to have had a couple familiar haber bebido más de la cuenta

a married couple un matrimonio

couple ['kʌpəl] vt, - pled ; - pling : acoplar, enganchar, conectar

couple n

1) pair: par m

a couple of hours: un par de horas, unas dos horas

2) : pareja f

a young couple: una pareja joven

couple

n.

• esposo s.m.

• matrimonio s.m.

• par s.m.

• pareja s.f.

v.

• acoplar v.

• aparear v.

• compaginar v.

• enganchar v.

• juntar v.

• unir v.

I 'kʌpəl
noun

1) ( two people) (+ sing o pl vb) pareja f

a married couple — un matrimonio

the happy couple — los recién casados, los novios

2) ( two or small number)

a couple (of something) — (+ pl vb) un par (de algo)

I think he'd had a couple — (colloq & euph) creo que tenía unas copas de más (fam & euf)

a couple hundred books — (AmE colloq) unos doscientos libros

II

transitive verb

a) ( connect) ( Rail) enganchar; \<\<theories/events\>\> asociar

to couple something/somebody WITH something/somebody — asociar algo/a alguien con algo/alguien

b) ( combine) (often pass)

the fall in demand, coupled with competition from abroad — el descenso de la demanda, unido a la competencia extranjera

Phrasal Verbs:

- couple up

['kʌpl]
1. N

1) (=pair) par m

a couple of — un par de

2) (=partners) pareja f ; (=married couple) matrimonio m

young couple — matrimonio m joven

3) (=two or three)

just a couple of minutes — dos minutos nada más

I know a couple of lads who can do the job — conozco a un par de chicos que pueden hacer el trabajo

we had a couple in a bar * — tomamos un par de copas en un bar

2. VT

1) [+ names etc] unir, juntar; [+ ideas] asociar

to couple sth with sth — unir algo a algo, juntar algo con algo

2) (Tech)

to couple (on or up) — acoplar (a), enganchar (a)

3.

VI (Zool) copularse

* * *

I ['kʌpəl]
noun

1) ( two people) (+ sing o pl vb) pareja f

a married couple — un matrimonio

the happy couple — los recién casados, los novios

2) ( two or small number)

a couple (of something) — (+ pl vb) un par (de algo)

I think he'd had a couple — (colloq & euph) creo que tenía unas copas de más (fam & euf)

a couple hundred books — (AmE colloq) unos doscientos libros

II

transitive verb

a) ( connect) ( Rail) enganchar; \<\<theories/events\>\> asociar

to couple something/somebody WITH something/somebody — asociar algo/a alguien con algo/alguien

b) ( combine) (often pass)

the fall in demand, coupled with competition from abroad — el descenso de la demanda, unido a la competencia extranjera

Phrasal Verbs:

- couple up

English-spanish dictionary > couple
20 go

go [gəʊ]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. intransitive verb

2. modal verb

3. transitive verb

4. noun

5. compounds

6. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: 3rd pers sg pres goes, pret went, ptp gone

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When go is part of a set combination, eg go cheap, go too far, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = move) aller

• where are you going? où allez-vous ?

• he's gone to see his mother il est allé voir sa mère

• I wouldn't go as far as to say that je n'irais pas jusque là

• there he goes! le voilà !

• you can go next allez-y(, je vous en prie) !

► to go + preposition

• the train goes at 90km/h le train roule à 90 km/h

• to go down the hill descendre la colline

• to go for a walk aller se promener

• where do we go from here? qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant ?

• to go on a journey faire un voyage

• to go to France/to London aller en France/à Londres

• to go to the swimming pool aller à la piscine

• to go to the doctor's aller chez le médecin

• to go to sb for sth aller demander qch à qn

• to go up the hill monter la colline► to go + -ing

• to go fishing aller à la pêche

• to go riding (aller) faire du cheval

• to go swimming (aller) nager► go and...

• I'll go and check the train times je vais vérifier les horaires de trains

• go and get me it! va me le chercher !

• don't go and tell her I gave it you (inf) ne va pas lui dire que je te l'ai donné

• now you've gone and broken it! (inf) ça y est, tu l'as cassé !

   b. ( = depart) partir ; ( = disappear) disparaître ; [time] passer ; ( = be sacked) être licencié

• when does the train go? quand part le train ?

• everybody had gone tout le monde était parti

• my bag has gone mon sac a disparu

• we must be going il faut qu'on y aille

• go! (at beginning of race) partez !

• after I've gone ( = left) après mon départ ; ( = died) quand je ne serai plus là

• after a week all our money had gone en l'espace d'une semaine, nous avions dépensé tout notre argent

• he'll have to go [employee] on ne peut pas le garder

• the car will have to go on va devoir se séparer de la voiture

• there goes my chance of promotion! je peux faire une croix sur ma promotion !

• going, going, gone! une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé, vendu !

► to let sb go ( = allow to leave) laisser partir qn ; ( = make redundant) se séparer de qn ; ( = stop gripping) lâcher qn

• to let o.s. go se laisser aller► to let go lâcher prise

• let go! lâchez !

• to let go of sth/sb lâcher qch/qn

• eventually parents have to let go of their children tôt ou tard, les parents doivent laisser leurs enfants voler de leurs propres ailes► to let sth go

• they have let their garden go ils ont laissé leur jardin à l'abandon

• we'll let it go at that n'en parlons plus

   c. ( = start) [car, machine] démarrer ; ( = function) [machine, watch, car] marcher

• how do you make this go? comment est-ce que ça marche ?

• to be going [machine, engine] être en marche

• it won't go ça ne marche pas

► to get going [person] ( = leave)

let's get going! allons-y ! ; ( = start) to get going with sth s'occuper de qch

• once he gets going... une fois lancé...

• to get a machine going mettre une machine en marche

• to get things going activer les choses► to keep going ( = continue) [person] continuer ; [business] se maintenir

• the police signalled her to stop but she kept going la police lui a fait signe de s'arrêter mais elle a continué son chemin

• this hope kept her going cet espoir lui a permis de tenir

• a cup of coffee is enough to keep her going all morning elle réussit à tenir toute la matinée avec un café

   d. ( = begin) there he goes again! le voilà qui recommence !

• here goes! (inf) allez, on y va !

   e. ( = progress) aller, marcher

• the project was going well le projet marchait bien

• how's it going? (comment) ça va ?

• the way things are going si ça continue comme ça

• all went well for him until... tout s'est bien passé pour lui jusqu'au moment où...

• add the sugar, stirring as you go ajoutez le sucre, en remuant au fur et à mesure

   f. ( = turn out) [events] se passer

• how did your holiday go? comment se sont passées tes vacances ?

• the evening went very well la soirée s'est très bien passée

• let's wait and see how things go attendons de voir ce qui va se passer

• that's the way things go, I'm afraid c'est malheureux mais c'est comme ça

   g. ( = become) devenir

• have you gone mad? tu es devenu fou ?

• she went pale elle est devenue pâle

• the biscuits have gone soft les biscuits ont ramolli

• the lights went red les feux sont passés au rouge

   h. ( = fail) [fuse] sauter ; [bulb] griller ; [material] être usé ; [sight] baisser ; [strength] manquer

• his mind is going il n'a plus toute sa tête

• my voice is going je n'ai presque plus de voix

• the lining's going la doublure est usée

   i. ( = be sold) how much do you think the house will go for? combien crois-tu que la maison va être vendue ?

• it went for $550 c'est parti à 550 dollars

   j. ( = be given) [prize, reward, inheritance] revenir (to à)

   k. ( = be accepted) the story goes that... le bruit court que...

• anything goes these days (inf) tout est permis de nos jours

• that goes without saying cela va sans dire

• what he says goes c'est lui qui fait la loi

   l. ( = apply) that goes for you too c'est valable pour toi aussi

• that goes for me too ( = I agree with that) je suis aussi de cet avis

• as far as your suggestion goes... pour ce qui est de ta suggestion...

► as far as it goes

• this explanation is fine, as far as it goes cette explication vaut ce qu'elle vaut

   m. ( = available) are there any jobs going? y a-t-il des postes vacants ?

• there just aren't any jobs going il n'y a pas de travail

• is there any coffee going? est-ce qu'il y a du café ?

• I'll have whatever's going donnez-moi ce qu'il y a

   n. [tune] the tune goes like this voici l'air

• I don't know how the song goes je ne connais pas cette chanson

   o. ( = make sound or movement) faire ; [bell, clock] sonner

• go like that with your left foot faites comme ça avec votre pied gauche

   p. ( = serve) the money will go to compensate the victims cet argent servira à dédommager les victimes

• the qualities that go to make a great man les qualités qui font un grand homme

   q. (implying comparison)

► as... go

• he's not bad, as estate agents go il n'est pas mauvais pour un agent immobilier

   r. ( = elapse) there is a week to go before the election il reste une semaine avant les élections

   s. (US = take away) to go [food] à emporter

2. modal verb

(indicating future)

► to be going to + infinitive aller

• I'm going to phone him this afternoon je vais l'appeler cet après-midi

• it's going to rain il va pleuvoir

• I was just going to do it j'allais le faire

• I was going to do it yesterday but I forgot j'avais l'intention de le faire hier mais j'ai oublié

3. transitive verb

   a. ( = travel) [+ distance] faire

• we had gone only 3km nous n'avions fait que 3 km

► to go it alone se débrouiller tout seul

► to go one better aller encore plus loin

   b. ( = make sound) faire

• he went "psst" « psst » fit-il

4. noun

(plural goes)

   a. ( = motion) (inf) it's all go! ça n'arrête pas !

• to be always on the go être toujours sur la brèche

• to keep sb on the go ne pas laisser souffler qn

• he's got two projects on the go at the moment il a deux projets en chantier actuellement

   b. ( = attempt) (inf) coup m

• at one or a go d'un seul coup

• it's your go (in games) c'est ton tour

► to have a go ( = try) essayer

• to have a go at sth essayer de faire qch

• to have another go réessayer

• to have a go at sb (verbally) s'en prendre à qn (inf) ; (physically) se jeter sur qn

   c. ( = success) to make a go of sth réussir qch

• they tried to make a go of their marriage ils ont essayé de donner une chance à leur couple

5. compounds

► go-ahead adjective (British) dynamique noun

• to give sb the go-ahead (to do) (inf) donner le feu vert à qn (pour faire) ► go-between noun intermédiaire mf

► go-cart noun kart m

► go-carting noun karting m

► go-getter (inf) noun fonceur (inf) m, - euse (inf) f

► go-getting (inf) adjective

[person] fonceur (inf) ; [approach, attitude] de battant

► go-kart noun = go-cart

► go-karting noun = go-carting

► go-slow noun (British) grève f perlée

► go-to adjective [person]

the go-to guy on the team le type sur lequel on peut compter dans l'équipe

6. Phrasal Verbs

► go about

1. intransitive verb

   a. aller

• to go about barefoot se promener pieds nus

• they go about in gangs ils vont en bandes

• he goes about telling people what to do il est toujours à dire aux gens ce qu'il faut faire

   b. [rumour] courir

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ task, duties] he went about the task methodically il s'y est pris de façon méthodique

• he doesn't know how to go about it il ne sait pas s'y prendre

• how does one go about getting seats? comment fait-on pour avoir des places ?

   b. ( = be occupied with) to go about one's business vaquer à ses affaires► go across

1. intransitive verb

( = cross) traverser

• she went across to Mrs. Smith's elle est allée en face chez Mme Smith

2. inseparable transitive verb

[+ river, road] traverser

► go after inseparable transitive verb

( = follow) suivre ; ( = attack) attaquer

• go after him! suivez-le !

• to go after a job poser sa candidature à un poste► go against inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = prove hostile to) [vote, judgement, decision] être défavorable à

• the decision went against him la décision lui a été défavorable

• everything began to go against us tout se liguait contre nous

   b. ( = oppose) aller à l'encontre de

• conditions which went against national interests des conditions qui allaient à l'encontre des intérêts nationaux

• to go against public opinion aller à contre-courant de l'opinion publique

• to go against sb's wishes s'opposer à la volonté de qn

• it goes against my principles c'est contre mes principes► go ahead intransitive verb passer devant ; [event] avoir (bien) lieu ; [work] avancer

• go ahead! allez-y !

• the exhibition will go ahead as planned l'exposition aura lieu comme prévu

• to go ahead with a plan mettre un plan à exécution► go along intransitive verb aller

• why don't you go along too? pourquoi n'iriez-vous pas aussi ?

• I'll tell you as we go along je vous le dirai en cours de route

• I check as I go along je vérifie au fur et à mesure

• to go along with sb aller avec qn ; ( = agree with) être d'accord avec qn

• I can't go along with that at all je ne suis pas du tout d'accord là-dessus► go around intransitive verb

   a. = go about ; go round

   b. what goes around comes around tout finit par se payer► go away intransitive verb partir ; (on holiday) partir (en vacances) ; [pain] disparaître

• we need to go away and think about this nous devons prendre le temps d'y réfléchir► go back intransitive verb

   a. ( = return) retourner

• we went back to the beach after lunch nous sommes retournés à la plage après le déjeuner

• it's getting dark, shall we go back? il commence à faire nuit, on rentre ?

• to go back to a point revenir sur un point

• to go back to the beginning revenir au début

• to go back to work reprendre le travail

   b. ( = retreat) reculer

   c. (in time) remonter

• my memories don't go back that far mes souvenirs ne remontent pas aussi loin

• we go back a long way on se connaît depuis longtemps

   d. ( = revert) revenir (to à)

• I don't want to go back to the old system je ne veux pas revenir à l'ancien système

• to go back to one's former habits retomber dans ses anciennes habitudes

   e. ( = extend) s'étendre

• the cave goes back 300 metres la grotte fait 300 mètres de long► go back on inseparable transitive verb

[+ decision, promise] revenir sur

► go before intransitive verb

( = happen earlier)

everything that went before tout ce qui s'est passé avant

• to go before a court comparaître devant un tribunal► go by

1. intransitive verb

[person] passer ; [period of time] (se) passer

• we've let the opportunity go by nous avons laissé passer l'occasion

• as time goes by avec le temps

• in days gone by dans le temps jadis

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = judge by) if first impressions are anything to go by s'il faut se fier à sa première impression

• that's nothing to go by ce n'est pas une référence

• to go by appearances juger d'après les apparences

► go down intransitive verb

   a. ( = descend) descendre ; ( = fall) tomber ; ( = sink) couler ; [plane] s'écraser

• we watched the sun go down nous avons regarder le soleil se coucher

   b. ( = be swallowed) it went down the wrong way j'ai (or il a etc) avalé de travers

   c. ( = be accepted) I wonder how that will go down with her parents je me demande comment ses parents vont prendre ça

• to go down well/badly être bien/mal accueilli

• it went down well ça a bien passé

   d. [value, price, standards] baisser

• the house has gone down in value la maison s'est dépréciée

   e. ( = be relegated) être relégué

   f. [stage curtain] tomber ; [theatre lights] s'éteindre

   g. ( = go as far as) aller

• go down to the bottom of the page allez au bas de la page

   h. [balloon, tyre] se dégonfler

• my ankle's OK, the swelling has gone down ma cheville va bien, elle a désenflé► go down as inseparable transitive verb

( = be regarded as) être considéré comme ; ( = be remembered as) passer à la postérité comme

• the victory will go down as one of the highlights of the year cette victoire restera dans les mémoires comme l'un des grands moments de l'année► go down with (inf) inseparable transitive verb

[+ illness] attraper

► go for inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = attack) attaquer

• he went for me with a knife il m'a attaqué avec un couteau

   b. ( = like) (inf) she went for him in a big way elle en pinçait (inf) pour lui

• I don't go for that sort of talk je n'aime pas qu'on parle comme ça

   c. ( = strive for) essayer d'avoir ; ( = choose) choisir

• go for it! (inf) vas-y !

• I decided to go for it (inf) j'ai décidé de tenter le coup

   d. he's got a lot going for him (inf) il a beaucoup d'atouts

• the theory has a lot going for it cette théorie a de nombreux mérites► go forward intransitive verb

   a. ( = move ahead) avancer ; [economy] progresser

   b. ( = take place) avoir lieu

   c. ( = continue) maintenir

• if they go forward with these proposals s'ils maintiennent ces propositions► go in intransitive verb

   a. ( = enter) entrer

• they went in by the back door ils sont entrés par la porte de derrière

• I must go in now il faut que je rentre maintenant

   b. ( = attack) attaquer

   c. [sun] se cacher► go in for inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ examination] se présenter à ; [+ position, job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ competition, race] prendre part à

   b. [+ sport] pratiquer ; [+ hobby] se livrer à ; [+ style] affectionner ; [+ medicine, accounting, politics] faire

• I don't go in for bright colours je ne raffole pas des couleurs vives

• he doesn't go in for reading much il n'aime pas beaucoup lire► go into inseparable transitive verb

   a. [+ profession, field] he doesn't want to go into industry il ne veut pas travailler dans l'industrie

   b. ( = embark on) [+ explanation] se lancer dans

• he went into a long explanation il s'est lancé dans une longue explication

• to go into details rentrer dans les détails

• let's not go into that now laissons cela pour le moment

   c. ( = investigate) étudier

• this matter is being gone into on étudie la question

• we haven't got time to go into that nous n'avons pas le temps de nous pencher sur ce problème

• to go into a question in detail approfondir une question

   d. ( = be devoted to) être investi dans

• a lot of money went into the research on a investi beaucoup d'argent dans la recherche► go off

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = leave) partir

   b. [alarm clock] sonner ; [alarm] se déclencher

• the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti

   c. [light, radio, TV] s'éteindre ; [heating] s'arrêter

   d. (British) [meat] s'avarier ; [milk] tourner ; [butter] rancir

   e. [event] se passer

• the evening went off very well la soirée s'est très bien passée

2. inseparable transitive verb

(British) (inf) I'm starting to go off the idea ça ne me dit plus grand-chose

• I've gone off skiing le ski ne me tente plus beaucoup

• I used to like him, but I've gone off him lately je l'aimais bien mais depuis un certain temps il m'agace► go off with inseparable transitive verb partir avec

• his wife went off with another man sa femme est partie avec un autre homme► go on

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = proceed on one's way) (without stopping) poursuivre son chemin ; (after stopping) continuer sa route ; (by car) reprendre la route

   b. ( = continue) continuer ( doing à faire)

• to go on speaking continuer à parler ; (after pause) reprendre (la parole)

• go on with your work continuez votre travail

• go on trying! essaie encore !

• go on! continuez !

• go on with you! (inf) à d'autres ! (inf)

• if you go on doing that, you'll get into trouble si tu continues, tu vas avoir des ennuis

• that's enough to be going on with ça suffit pour l'instant

• the rioting went on all night les émeutes ont duré toute la nuit

• life went on uneventfully la vie poursuivit son cours paisiblement

   c. ( = talk) (inf) to go on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch

• don't go on about it! ça va, j'ai compris !

• he goes on and on about it il n'arrête pas d'en parler

   d. ( = nag) (inf) to go on at sb s'en prendre à qn

• she went on and on at him elle n'a pas cessé de s'en prendre à lui

• she's always going on at him about doing up the kitchen elle n'arrête pas de le harceler pour qu'il refasse la cuisine

   e. ( = proceed) passer

• to go on to another matter passer à un autre sujet

• he went on to say that... puis il a dit que...

• he retired from football and went on to become a journalist il a abandonné le football et est devenu journaliste

   f. ( = happen) se dérouler ; (for a stated time) durer

• several matches were going on at the same time plusieurs matchs se déroulaient en même temps

• how long has this been going on? depuis combien de temps est-ce que ça dure ?

• while this was going on pendant ce temps

• what's going on here? qu'est-ce qui se passe ici ?

   g. ( = pass) things got easier as time went on avec le temps les choses sont devenues plus faciles

• as the day went on he became more and more anxious au fil des heures, il devenait de plus en plus inquiet

   h. ( = behave) (inf) that's no way to go on c'est une conduite inacceptable !

• what a way to go on! en voilà des manières !

   i. ( = progress) [person, patient] aller

• how is he going on? comment va-t-il ?

   j. ( = approach) (inf) she's going on 50 elle va sur la cinquantaine

• Ann's 25 going on 50 Ann a 25 ans mais on lui en donnerait 50

2. inseparable transitive verb

( = be guided by) we don't have much to go on yet nous n'avons pas beaucoup d'indices pour l'instant► go on for inseparable transitive verb

• it's going on for 100km c'est à une centaine de kilomètres► go out intransitive verb

   a. ( = leave) sortir

• to go out of a room sortir d'une pièce

• to go out shopping aller faire des courses

• to go out for a meal aller au restaurant

• he goes out a lot il sort beaucoup

• she doesn't go out with him any more elle ne sort plus avec lui

• most mothers have to go out to work la plupart des mères de famille doivent travailler

   b. [fire, light] s'éteindre

   c. ( = travel) aller (to à)

• she went out to Bangkok elle est allée à Bangkok

   d. [sea] se retirer ; [tide] descendre

   e. my heart went out to him j'ai été vraiment désolé pour lui

   f. [invitation] être envoyé ; [radio programme, TV programme] être diffusé

• an appeal has gone out for people to give blood un appel a été lancé pour encourager les dons de sang

• the programme goes out on Friday evenings l'émission passe le vendredi soir

   g. (Sport) ( = be eliminated) être éliminé► go over

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = cross) aller

• to go over to France aller en France

• she went over to Mrs Smith's elle est allée chez Mme Smith

• the ball went over into the field le ballon est passé par-dessus et est tombé dans le champ

   b. ( = be overturned) se retourner

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = examine) [+ accounts, report] vérifier

• to go over a house visiter une maison

• I went over his essay with him j'ai regardé sa dissertation avec lui

   b. ( = review) [+ speech] revoir ; [+ facts, points] récapituler

• to go over the events of the day repasser les événements de la journée

• let's go over the facts again récapitulons les faits► go over to inseparable transitive verb passer à

• we're going over to a new system nous passons à un nouveau système

• to go over to the enemy passer à l'ennemi► go round intransitive verb

   a. ( = turn) tourner

• my head is going round j'ai la tête qui tourne

   b. to go round to sb's house aller chez qn

   c. ( = be sufficient) suffire (pour tout le monde)

• there's enough food to go round il y a assez à manger pour tout le monde

• to make the money go round joindre les deux bouts (inf)

   d. ( = circulate) [document, story] circuler

• there's a rumour going round that... le bruit court que...

   e. = go about► go through

1. intransitive verb

( = be agreed) [proposal] être accepté ; [business deal] être conclu

• the deal did not go through l'affaire n'a pas été conclue

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = suffer, endure) endurer

• after all he's gone through après tout ce qu'il a enduré

• he's going through a very difficult time il traverse une période difficile

   b. ( = examine) [+ list] examiner ; [+ book] parcourir ; [+ mail] regarder ; [+ subject, plan] étudier ; [+ one's pockets] fouiller dans

• I went through my drawers looking for a pair of socks j'ai cherché une paire de chaussettes dans mes tiroirs

• I went through his essay with him j'ai regardé sa dissertation avec lui

   c. ( = use up) [+ money] dépenser ; ( = wear out) user

   d. ( = carry out) [+ routine, course of study] suivre ; [+ formalities] accomplir ; [+ apprenticeship] faire► go through with inseparable transitive verb

( = persist with) [+ plan, threat] mettre à exécution

• in the end she couldn't go through with it en fin de compte elle n'a pas pu le faire► go together intransitive verb

[colours, flavours] aller (bien) ensemble ; [events, conditions, ideas] aller de pair

► go under intransitive verb

   a. ( = sink) [ship, person] couler

   b. ( = fail) [person, business] faire faillite► go up

1. intransitive verb

   a. monter

• when the curtain goes up lorsque le rideau se lève

• to go up in price augmenter

• to go up a class passer dans la classe supérieure

   b. ( = approach) I wanted to go up and talk to him je voulais m'approcher de lui et lui parler

• a man went up to him and asked him the time un homme s'est approché et lui a demandé l'heure

2. inseparable transitive verb

[+ hill] gravir

• to go up the stairs monter l'escalier

• to go up the street remonter la rue► go with inseparable transitive verb

   a. [circumstances, event, conditions] aller (de pair) avec

• ill health goes with poverty la pauvreté et la mauvaise santé vont de pair

• the house goes with the job le logement va avec le poste

   b. [colours] aller bien avec ; [furnishings] être assorti à ; [behaviour, opinions] cadrer avec

• I want a hat to go with my coat je cherche un chapeau assorti à mon manteau► go without

1. intransitive verb

se priver de tout

• mothers feed their children and go without themselves les mères nourrissent leurs enfants et se privent elles-mêmes de tout

2. inseparable transitive verb

se priver de

* * *
[gəʊ] 1.
intransitive verb (3^e pers sg prés goes; prét went; pp gone)

1) (move, travel) aller ( from de; to à, en)

to go to Paris — aller à Paris

to go to Wales/to California — aller au Pays de Galles/en Californie

to go to town/to the country — aller en ville/à la campagne

they went home — ils sont rentrés chez eux

to go up/down/across — monter/descendre/traverser

I went into the room — je suis entré dans la pièce

to go by bus/train — voyager en bus/train

to go by ou past — [person, vehicle] passer

that car's going very fast! — cette voiture roule très vite!

there he goes again! — ( that's him again) le revoilà!; fig ( he's starting again) le voilà qui recommence!

where do we go from here? — fig et maintenant qu'est-ce qu'on fait?

2) (on specific errand, activity) aller

to go shopping — aller faire des courses

to go on a journey/on holiday — partir en voyage/en vacances

to go for a drink — aller prendre un verre

3) ( attend) aller

to go to school/work — aller à l'école/au travail

to go to the doctor's — aller chez le médecin

4) ( used as auxiliary with present participle)

she went running up the stairs — elle a monté l'escalier en courant

5) ( depart) partir

6) euph ( die) mourir, disparaître

when I am gone — quand je ne serai plus là

7) ( disappear) partir

the money goes on school fees — l'argent part en frais de scolarité

the money has all gone — il ne reste plus d'argent

I left my bike outside and now it's gone — j'ai laissé mon vélo dehors et il n'est plus là

there goes my chance of winning! — c'en est fait de mes chances de gagner!

8) (be sent, transmitted)

it can't go by post — on ne peut pas l'envoyer par la poste

these proposals will go before parliament — ces propositions seront soumises au parlement

9) ( become)

to go red — rougir

to go white — blanchir

to go mad — devenir fou/folle

10) ( change over to new system)

to go Labour — Politics [country, constituency] voter travailliste

to go metric — adopter le système m étrique

11) (be, remain)

the people went hungry — les gens n'avaient rien à manger

we went for two days without food — nous avons passé deux jours sans rien manger

to go unnoticed — passer inaperçu

the question went unanswered — la question est restée sans réponse

he was allowed to go free — il a été libéré

12) (weaken, become impaired)

his memory is going — il perd la mémoire

his hearing is going — il devient sourd

my voice is going — je n'ai plus de voix

the battery is going — la batterie est presque à plat

13) ( of time)

there are only three days to go before Christmas — il ne reste plus que trois jours avant Noël

how's the time going? — quelle heure est-il?

it's just gone seven o'clock — il est sept heures passées

14) ( be got rid of)

he'll have to go! — il va falloir qu'on se débarrasse de lui!

the car will have to go — il va falloir vendre la voiture

either she goes or I do! — c'est elle ou moi!

six down and four to go! — six de faits, et encore quatre à faire!

15) (operate, function) [vehicle, machine, clock] marcher, fonctionner

to set [something] going — mettre [quelque chose] en marche

to get going — [engine, machine] se mettre en marche; fig [business] démarrer

to get the fire going — allumer le feu

to keep going — [person, business, machine] se maintenir

we have several projects going at the moment — nous avons plusieurs projets en route en ce moment

16) ( start)

let's get going! — allons-y!

to get things going — mettre les choses en train

here goes! —

here we go! — c'est parti!

once he gets going, he never stops — une fois lancé, il n'arrête pas

17) ( lead) aller, conduire (to à)

the road goes down/goes up — la route descend/monte

18) ( extend in depth or scope)

the roots go very deep — les racines s'enfoncent très profondément

these habits go very deep — ces habitudes sont profondément ancrées

it's true as far as it goes — c'est vrai dans un sens

a hundred pounds doesn't go far these days — on ne va pas loin avec cent livres sterling de nos jours

this goes a long way towards explaining his attitude — ceci explique en grande partie son attitude

you can make £5 go a long way — on peut faire beaucoup de choses avec 5 livres sterling

19) (belong, be placed) aller

the suitcases will have to go in the back — il va falloir mettre les valises derrière

20) ( fit) gen rentrer

five into four won't go — quatre n'est pas divisible par cinq

21) ( be expressed in particular way)

I can't remember how the poem goes — je n'arrive pas à me rappeler le poème

how does the song go? — quel est l'air de la chanson?

as the saying goes — comme dit le proverbe

22) ( be accepted)

what he says goes — c'est lui qui fait la loi

it goes without saying that — il va sans dire que

anything goes — tout est permis

23) ( be about to)

to be going to do — aller faire

it's going to snow — il va neiger

24) ( happen)

the party went very well — la soirée s'est très bien passée

the way things are going — si ça continue comme ça

how's it going? — (colloq)

how are things going? — comment ça va? (colloq)

how goes it? — hum comment ça va? (colloq)

25) ( be on average)

it's old, as Australian towns go — c'est une ville assez vieille pour une ville australienne

it wasn't a bad party, as parties go — c'était une soirée plutôt réussie par rapport à la moyenne

26) ( be sold)

the house went for over £100,000 — la maison a été vendue à plus de 100000 livres

‘going, going, gone!’ — ‘une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé!’

27) ( be on offer)

I'll have some coffee, if there's any going — je prendrai bien un café, s'il y en a

it's the best machine going — c'est la meilleure machine sur le marché

there's a job going — il y a un poste libre

28) ( contribute)

the money will go towards a new roof — l'argent servira à payer un nouveau toit

everything that goes to make a good teacher — toutes les qualités d'un bon enseignant

29) ( be given) [award, prize] aller (to à); [estate, inheritance, title] passer (to à)

the job went to a local man — le poste a été donné à un homme de la région

30) ( emphatic use)

why did he go and spoil it? — pourquoi est-il allé tout gâcher?

he went and won the competition! — il s'est débrouillé pour gagner le concours!

you've really gone and done it now! — tu peux être fier de toi! iron

then he had to go and lose his wallet — comme s'il ne manquait plus que ça, il a perdu son portefeuille

31) ( of money) (be spent, used up)

all his money goes on drink — tout son argent passe dans l'alcool

I don't know where all my money goes (to)! — je ne sais pas ce que je fais de mon argent!

32) (make sound, perform action or movement) gen faire; [bell, alarm] sonner

the cat went ‘miaow’ — le chat a fait ‘miaou’

wait until the bell goes — attends que la cloche sonne (subj)

she went like this with her fingers — elle a fait comme ça avec ses doigts

33) (resort to, have recourse to)

to go to war — [country] entrer en guerre; [soldier] partir à la guerre

to go to law GB ou to the law US — aller en justice

34) (break, collapse etc) [roof] s'effondrer; [cable, rope] se rompre; [light bulb] griller

35) ( take one's turn)

you go next — c'est ton tour après, c'est à toi après

you go first — après vous

36) ( be in harmony)

those two colours don't go together — ces deux couleurs ne vont pas ensemble

37) ( in takeaway)

to go — à emporter
2.
transitive verb (3^e pers sg prés goes; prét went; pp gone) faire [number of miles]

are you going my way? — tu vas dans la même direction que moi?
3.
noun (pl goes)

1) GB ( turn) tour m; ( try) essai m

whose go is it? — gen à qui le tour?; ( in game) à qui de jouer?

I had to have several goes before passing — j'ai dû m'y reprendre à plusieurs fois avant de réussir

2) (colloq) ( energy)

to be full of go —

to be all go — être très dynamique

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- go about

- go across

- go after

- go against

- go ahead

- go along

- go along with

- go around

- go at

- go away

- go back

- go back on

- go before

- go below

- go by

- go down

- go for

- go forward

- go in

- go in for

- go into

- go off

- go off with

- go on

- go on at

- go out

- go over

- go round

- go through

- go through with

- go together

- go under

- go up

- go with

- go without

••

all systems are go! — Aerospace tout est paré pour le lancement!

to have a go at somebody — s'en prendre à quelqu'un

to make a go of something — réussir quelque chose

she's always on the go — elle n'arrête jamais

he's all go! — (colloq) il n'arrête pas!

we have several different projects on the go — nous avons plusieurs projets différents en chantier

(it's) no go! — pas question!

from the word go — dès le départ

in one go — d'un seul coup

to go one better than somebody — renchérir sur quelqu'un

that's how it goes! —

that's the way it goes! — c'est la vie!

there you go! — (colloq) voilà!

English-French dictionary > go

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См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to set off a train of events

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to set off a train of events

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